Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781559539418
Author: Angelica Stacy
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
Question
Book Icon
Chapter U1.16, Problem 2E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Nuclear chain reaction is to be described.

Concept introduction:

New elements are formed through nuclear reactions. Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion are types of nuclear reactions.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 2E

Scientists are able to produce new elements through nuclear fission reactions in nuclear reactors. Uranium can be made to undergo fission by bombarding it with fast moving neutrons. This produces other smaller isotopes and more neutrons which can further cause other uranium atoms to undergo fission. This results in chain reactions producing large amounts of energy. When one nuclear reaction leads to multiple nuclear reactions it is called nuclear chain reaction.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

New elements can be formed by nuclear chain reaction.

Nuclear chain reaction - When nucleus of an atom splits to form two atoms with smaller nuclei it is called fission. Scientists conduct nuclear fission reactions by bombardment of neutrons on a nucleus. Scientists are able to produce new elements through nuclear fission reactions in nuclear reactors. The power is generated through these controlled chain reactions. For example, uranium can be made to undergo fission by bombarding it with neutrons. This produces other smaller isotopes and more neutrons which can further react with other uranium atoms to undergo fission. This results in chain reactions producing large amounts of energy.

If the chain reaction is uncontrolled it will cause nuclear explosion which is very dangerous. If energy is released in controlled manner, it can be used to generate electricity, power submarines and propel large ships. Uranium - 235 is most commonly used for nuclear power generation.

Conclusion

Nuclear chain reaction takes place when neutrons emitted from fission of one isotope strike surrounding nuclei, causing them to split.

Chapter U1 Solutions

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook

Ch. U1.2 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.2 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.3 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.3 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.3 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.4 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.5 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.6 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.6 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.6 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.6 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.6 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.6 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.6 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.7 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.7 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.7 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.7 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.7 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.7 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.8 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.8 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.8 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.8 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.8 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.8 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.8 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.9 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.9 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.9 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.9 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.9 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.10 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.10 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.11 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.11 - Prob. 12ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.12 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.12 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.13 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.13 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.14 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 12ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 13ECh. U1.14 - Prob. 14ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.15 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.15 - Prob. 12ECh. U1.16 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.16 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.16 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.16 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.16 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.16 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.16 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.17 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.17 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.18 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.18 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.19 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 12ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 13ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 14ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 15ECh. U1.19 - Prob. 16ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.20 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.20 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.21 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.21 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.22 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.22 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.23 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.23 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.23 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.23 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.23 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.23 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.24 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 11ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 12ECh. U1.24 - Prob. 13ECh. U1.25 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.25 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.25 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.25 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.25 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.25 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.25 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.26 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 7ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 8ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 9ECh. U1.26 - Prob. 10ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 1TAICh. U1.27 - Prob. 1ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 2ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 3ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 4ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 5ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 6ECh. U1.27 - Prob. 7ECh. U1 - Prob. SI1RECh. U1 - Prob. SI2RECh. U1 - Prob. SI3RECh. U1 - Prob. SI4RECh. U1 - Prob. SI5RECh. U1 - Prob. SI6RECh. U1 - Prob. SII1RQCh. U1 - Prob. SII2RQCh. U1 - Prob. SII3RQCh. U1 - Prob. SII4RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIII1RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIII2RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIII3RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIII4RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIV1RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIV2RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIV3RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIV4RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIV5RQCh. U1 - Prob. SIV6RQCh. U1 - Prob. SV1RQCh. U1 - Prob. SV2RQCh. U1 - Prob. SV3RQCh. U1 - Prob. SV4RQCh. U1 - Prob. 1RECh. U1 - Prob. 2RECh. U1 - Prob. 3RECh. U1 - Prob. 4RECh. U1 - Prob. 5RECh. U1 - Prob. 6RECh. U1 - Prob. 7RECh. U1 - Prob. 8RECh. U1 - Prob. 9RECh. U1 - Prob. 10RECh. U1 - Prob. 11RECh. U1 - Prob. 12RE
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY