Problem 3.1P: Consider the plane wall of Figure 3.1, separating hot andcold fluids at temperatures T,1 and T,2,... Problem 3.2P: A new building to be located in a cold climate is beingdesigned with a basement that has an... Problem 3.3P: The rear window of an automobile is defogged by passingwarm air over its inner surface. If the warm... Problem 3.4P: The rear window of an automobile is defogged by attachinga thin, transparent, film-type heating... Problem 3.5P: A dormitory at a large university, built 50 years ago, hasexterior walls constructed of... Problem 3.6P: In a manufacturing process, a transparent film is beingbonded to a substrate as shown in the sketch.... Problem 3.7P Problem 3.8P: A t=10-mm-thick horizontal layer of water has a topsurface temperature of Tc=4C and a bottom... Problem 3.9P Problem 3.10P: The wind chill, which is experienced on a cold, windyday, is related to increased heat transfer from... Problem 3.11P Problem 3.12P: A thermopane window consists of two pieces of glass7 mm thick that enclose an air space 7 mm thick.... Problem 3.13P: A house has a composite wall of wood, fiberglass insulation,and plaster board, as indicated in the... Problem 3.14P Problem 3.15P Problem 3.16P: Work Problem 3.15 assuming surfaces parallel to the x -direction are adiabatic. Problem 3.17P: Consider the oven of Problem 1.54. The walls of theoven consist of L=30-mm-thick layers of... Problem 3.18P: The composite wall of an oven consists of three materials,two of which are of known thermal... Problem 3.19P: The wall of a drying oven is constructed by sandwichingan insulation material of thermal... Problem 3.20P: The t=4-mm-thick glass windows of an automobilehave a surface area of A=2.6m2. Theoutside... Problem 3.21P Problem 3.22P: In the design of buildings, energy conservation requirementsdictate that the exterior surfacearea,... Problem 3.23P Problem 3.24P Problem 3.25P Problem 3.26P: A composite wall separates combustion gases at 2600C from a liquid coolant at 100C, with gas-... Problem 3.27P Problem 3.28P Problem 3.29P Problem 3.30P: The performance of gas turbine engines may beimproved by increasing the tolerance of the... Problem 3.31P: A commercial grade cubical freezer, 3 m on a side,has a composite wall consisting of an exterior... Problem 3.32P Problem 3.33P Problem 3.34P Problem 3.35P: A batt of glass fiber insulation is of density =28kg/m3. Determine the maximum and minimum... Problem 3.36P: Air usually constitutes up to half of the volume ofcommercial ice creams and takes the form of... Problem 3.37P Problem 3.38P Problem 3.39P: The diagram shows a conical section fabricatedfrom pure aluminum. It is of circular cross... Problem 3.40P Problem 3.41P: From Figure 2.5 it is evident that, over a wide temperaturerange, the temperature dependence of the... Problem 3.42P: Consider a tube wall of inner and outer radii ri and ro, whose temperatures are maintained at Ti and... Problem 3.43P Problem 3.44P Problem 3.45P Problem 3.46P Problem 3.47P: To maximize production and minimize pumping costs,crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during... Problem 3.48P: A thin electrical heater is wrapped around the outer surfaceof a long cylindrical tube whose inner... Problem 3.50P Problem 3.51P Problem 3.52P Problem 3.53P: A wire of diameter D=2mm and uniform temperatureT has an electrical resistance of 0.01/m and a... Problem 3.54P Problem 3.55P: Electric current flows through a long rod generatingthermal energy at a uniform volumetric rate of... Problem 3.56P Problem 3.57P: A long, highly polished aluminum rod of diameter D=35mm is hung horizontally in a large room. The... Problem 3.58P Problem 3.59P Problem 3.60P Problem 3.61P Problem 3.62P Problem 3.63P: Consider the series solution, Equation 5.42, for the plane wall with convection. Calculate midplane... Problem 3.64P Problem 3.65P: Copper-coated, epoxy-filled fiberglass circuit boards are treated by heating a stack of them under... Problem 3.66P Problem 3.67P: A constant-property, one-dimensional Plane slab of width 2L, initially at a uniform temperature, is... Problem 3.68P: Referring to the semiconductor processing tool of Problem 5.13, it is desired at some point in the... Problem 3.69P Problem 3.70P Problem 3.71P Problem 3.72P: The 150-mm-thick wall of a gas-fired furnace is constructed of fireclay brick... Problem 3.73P: Steel is sequentially heated and cooled (annealed) to relieve stresses and to make it less brittle.... Problem 3.74P Problem 3.75P Problem 3.76P Problem 3.77P Problem 3.78P Problem 3.79P: The strength and stability of tires may be enhanced by heating both sides of the rubber... Problem 3.80P Problem 3.81P Problem 3.82P: A long rod of 60-mm diameter and thermophysical properties =8000kg/m3,c=500J/kgK,andk=50W/mK is... Problem 3.83P: A long cylinder of 30-min diameter, initially at a uniform temperature of 1000 K, is suddenly... Problem 3.84P: Work Problem 5.47 for a cylinder of radius r0 and length L=20r0. Problem 3.85P Problem 3.86P Problem 3.87P Problem 3.88P Problem 3.89P Problem 3.90P Problem 3.91P Problem 3.92P Problem 3.93P: In Section 5.2 we noted that the value of the Biot number significantly influences the nature of the... Problem 3.94P Problem 3.95P Problem 3.96P Problem 3.97P Problem 3.98P Problem 3.99P: Work Problem 5.47 for the case of a sphere of radius r0. Problem 3.100P Problem 3.101P Problem 3.102P Problem 3.103P Problem 3.104P: Consider the plane wall of thickness 2L, the infinite cylinder of radius ro, and the sphere of... Problem 3.105P: Problem 4.9 addressed radioactive wastes stored underground in a spherical container. Because of... Problem 3.106P Problem 3.107P Problem 3.108P Problem 3.109P Problem 3.110P Problem 3.111P: A one-dimensional slab of thickness 2L is initially at a uniform temperature Ti. Suddenly, electric... Problem 3.112P Problem 3.113P Problem 3.114P Problem 3.115P Problem 3.116P: Derive the transient, two-dimensional finite-difference equation for the temperature at nodal point... Problem 3.117P Problem 3.118P Problem 3.119P Problem 3.120P Problem 3.121P Problem 3.122P Problem 3.123P: Consider two plates, A and B, that are each initially isothermal and each of thickness L=5mm. The... Problem 3.124P: Consider the fuel element of Example 5.11, which operates at a uniform volumetric generation rate of... Problem 3.125P Problem 3.126P Problem 3.127P Problem 3.128P Problem 3.129P Problem 3.130P: Consider the thick slab of copper in Example 5.12, which is initially at a uniform temperature of... Problem 3.131P: In Section 5.5, the one-term approximation to the series solution for the temperature distribution... Problem 3.132P: Thermal energy storage systems commonly involve a packed bed of solid spheres, through which a hot... Problem 3.133P Problem 3.134P Problem 3.135P Problem 3.136P: A tantalum rod of diameter 3 mm and length 120 mm is supported by two electrodes within a large... Problem 3.137P: A support rod k=15W/mK,=4.0106m2/s of diameter D=15mm and length L=100mm spans a channel whose walls... Problem 3.138P Problem 3.139P Problem 3.140P: A thin circular disk is subjected to induction heating from a coil, the effect of which is to... Problem 3.141P: An electrical cable, experiencing uniform volumetric generation q, is half buried in an insulating... Problem 3.142P Problem 3.145P Problem 3.146P: Consider the fuel element of Example 5.11, which operates at a uniform volumetric generation rate of... Problem 3.147P Problem 3.148P Problem 3.149P Problem 3.150P Problem 3.151P: In a manufacturing process, stainless steel cylinders (AISI 304) initially at 600 K are quenched by... Problem 3.153P Problem 3.154P: Carbon steel (AISI 1010) shafts of 0.1-m diameter are heat treated in a gas-fired furnace whose... Problem 3.155P: A thermal energy storage unit consists of a large rectangular channel, which is well insulated on... Problem 3.156P: Small spherical particles of diameter D=50m contain a fluorescent material that, when irradiated... Problem 3.157P: A spherical vessel used as a reactor for producing pharmaceuticals has a 5-mm-thick stainless steel... Problem 3.158P: Batch processes are often used in chemical and pharmaceutical operations to achieve a desired... Problem 3.159P: Consider a thin electrical heater attached to a plate and backed by insulation. Initially, the... Problem 3.160P: An electronic device, such as a power transistor mounted on a finned heat sink, can be modeled as a... Problem 3.161P Problem 3.164P: In a material processing experiment conducted aboard the space shuttle, a coated niobium sphere of... Problem 3.165P Problem 3.166P Problem 3.167P Problem 3.168P Problem 3.173P Problem 3.174P Problem 3.175P Problem 3.176P Problem 3.177P format_list_bulleted