Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.91P
To determine
The heat flux between the surfaces for
The heat flux between the surfaces for
The heat flux between the surfaces for
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1-mm-diameter cylindrical resistor, insulated with a sheath of thermal conductivity, k, of 0.12 W/m-K, is located in an evacuated enclosure. The surface emissivity of the sheath is 0.85. The resistor is maintained at 450 K and the enclosure is at 300 K.
What is the radius of the sheath that maximises the rate of heat loss from the resistor? Evaluate the corresponding maximum heat rate per unit length of the resistor and the sheath surface temperature. Determine the value of the parameter hirerlk where h, is the linearised radiation heat transfer coefficient at the critical radius, rer. Comment on your results. State all assumptions made.
What is the rate of heat loss per unit length from the uninsulated resistor if its surface emissivity is the same as the sheath surface of the insulated resistor?
Question 3: An electronic device with a temperature of 84°C (shown in golden colour) is
embedded inside a composite plastic tube which is equipped with three fins (shown in blue)
to enhance the convective heat transfer with the surrounding air. The composite tube is held
horizontally. The temperature drop along the fins can be ignored due to their high thermal
conductivity. The outer ring of the fins (shown in brown) is insulated. The ambient
temperature is 20°C.
3d. Calculate the heat transfer coefficients across the cylinder
3e. Calculate the heat transfer coefficients across the fins by assuming fins as vertical
planes
31. Calculate the heat loss across the system
Aluminium fins
Diameter = 30 cm
Insulated ring
Thickness = 5 mm
Composite tube
Thickness = 5 mm
Thermal conductivity = 25 W/mk
Tube is held horizontally.
Air
20°C
Hot electronic device
Temperature = 84°C
Diameter = 10 cm
Length = 100 cm
%3D
Question 3: An electronic device with a temperature of 84°C (shown in golden colour) is
embedded inside a composite plastic tube which is equipped with three fins (shown in blue)
to enhance the convective heat transfer with the surrounding air. The composite tube is held
horizontally. The temperature drop along the fins can be ignored due to their high thermal
conductivity. The outer ring of the fins (shown in brown) is insulated. The ambient
temperature is 20°C.
3a. Draw the thermal resistance circuit of the system
3b. Derive the energy balance of the system
3c. Find the thermo-physical properties of the air and aluminium
Aluminium fins
Diameter = 30 cm
Insulated ring
Thickness = 5 mm
Composite tube
Thickness = 5 mm
Thermal conductivity 25 W/mK
Tube is held horizontally.
Air
20°C
Hot electronic device
Temperature = 84°C
Diameter = 10 cm
Length = 100 cm
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 9 - The one-dimensional plane wall of Figure 3.1 is of...Ch. 9 - Using the values of density for water in Table...Ch. 9 - Consider an object of Characteristic length 0.01 m...Ch. 9 - To assess the efficacy of different liquids for...Ch. 9 - In many cases, we are concerned with free...Ch. 9 - The heat transfer rate due to free convection from...Ch. 9 - Consider a large vertical plate with a uniform...Ch. 9 - For laminar free convection flow on a vertical...Ch. 9 - Consider an array of vertical rectangular tins,...Ch. 9 - A number of thin plates are to be cooled by...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - The plate described in Problem 9.14 has been used...Ch. 9 - Determine the average convection heat transfer...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025m0.50m...Ch. 9 - During a winter day, the window of a patio door...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - A household oven door of 0.5-m height and 0.7-m...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical, single-pane window of...Ch. 9 - Consider laminar flow about a vertical isothermal...Ch. 9 - Consider the conveyor system described in Problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Consider an experiment to investigate the...Ch. 9 - The vertical rear window of an automobile is of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - A refrigerator door has a height and width of...Ch. 9 - In the central receiver concept of a solar power...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Airflow through a long, 0.2-m-square air...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An electrical heater in the form of a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Consider a horizontal 6-mm-thick, 100-mm-long...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Many laptop computers are equipped with thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - At the end of its manufacturing process, a silicon...Ch. 9 - Integrated circuit (IC) boards are stacked within...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm diameter with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Common practice in chemical processing plants is...Ch. 9 - Consider the electrical heater of Problem 7.49. If...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - A billet of stainless steel, AISI 316, with a...Ch. 9 - Lone stainless steel rods of 50-mm diameter are...Ch. 9 - Hot air flows from a furnace through a...Ch. 9 - A biological fluid moves at a flow rate of...Ch. 9 - A sphere of 25-mm diameter contains an embedded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - A vertical array of circuit boards is immersed in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - The front door of a dishwasher of width 580 mm has...Ch. 9 - A natural convection air healer consists of an...Ch. 9 - A bank of drying ovens is mounted on a rack in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - To reduce heat losses, a horizontal rectangular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - A 50-mm-thick air gap separates two horizontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94PCh. 9 - A vertical, double-pane window, which is 1 m on a...Ch. 9 - The top surface (0.5m0.5m) of an oven is 60°C for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.97PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98PCh. 9 - Consider the cylindrical. 0.12-m-diamter radiation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.100PCh. 9 - A solar collector design consists of an inner tube...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.104PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105PCh. 9 - Liquid nitrogen is stored in a thin-walled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.108PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117PCh. 9 - A water bath is used to maintain canisters...Ch. 9 - On a very Still morning, the surface temperature...Ch. 9 - Fuel cells similar to the PEM cell of Example 1.5...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As a researcher in the field of heat transfer, how will you distinguish between radiation by black body and a real body? Explain briefly Point out and briefly explain the various factors affect the thermal conductivity of a material. What is the analogical reason between heat transfer by conduction and flow of electricity through ohmic resistance? Use a composite wall of a building to illustrate the concept. A composite slab with three layers of thermal conductivities k1, k2, k3 and thickness t1, t2, t3 respectively, are placed in a close contact. Derive an expression from the first principle for the heat flow through the composite slab per unit surface area in terms of the overall temperature difference across the slab. Based upon the reradiating properties of absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity, how would you distinguish between the following:Black body, white body, transparent body and opaque body. The nature of surfaces affects the absorption and the reflection of…arrow_forwardinclude diagram.arrow_forwardThe surface temperature of the hot side of the furnace wall is 1200°C. It is desired to maintain the outside of the wall at 38°C. A 152 mm of refractory silica is used adjacent to the combustion chamber and 10 mm of steel covers the outside. What thickness of insulating bricks is necessary between refractory and steel, if the heat loss should be kept at 788 W/m²? Use k = 13.84 W/m-K for refractory silica; 0.15 for insulating brick, and 45 for steel. Badly needed asap. I will rate helpful. Thank you in advance.arrow_forward
- Given: Plate thickness: 30 mm k = 45 W/m°C Uniform volumetric heat generation: q = 25 MW/m³ Temperature on the right surface: 450K Temperature on the left surface: 390K Determine the following: (i) The equation for t(x). (ii) The maximum temperature and its location. (iii) The heat flow from each surface of the plate.arrow_forwardThe surface temperature of the hot side of the furnace wall is 1200°C. It is desired to maintain the outside of the wall at 38°C. A 152 mm refractory silica is used adjacent to the combustion chamber and 10 mm of steel covers the outside. What thickness of insulating bricks is necessary between refractory and steel, If the heat loss should be kept at 788 W/m2? use k = 13.84 W/m-K fro refractory silica; 0.15 for insulating brick, and 45 for steel. O 260 mm 280 mm O 240 mm 220 mmarrow_forwardA black thermocouple measures the temperature in a chamber with black walls. If the air around the thermocouple is at 20°C, the walls are at 100°C, and the heat transfer coefficient between the thermocouple and the air is 15 W/m?K, what temperature will the thermocoule read?arrow_forward
- The surface temperature of the hot side of the furnace wall is 1200 degrees C. It is desired to maintain the outside of the wall at 38 degrees C. A 152 mm of refractory silica is used adjacent to the combustion chamber and 10 mm of steel covers the outside. What thickness of insulating bricks is necessary between refractory and steel, if the heat loss should be kept at 788 W/m2? Use k=13.84 W/m-K for refractory silica; 0.15 for insulating brick, and 45 for steel.arrow_forwardCalculate the quantity of heat conducted per minute through a duralumin circular disc 127 mm diameter and 19 mm thick when the temperature drop across the thickness of the plate is 5 degrees Celsius. Take the coefficient of thermal conductivity of duralumin as 150 W/(m-K).arrow_forwardA 250mm steam main, 225metres long is covered with 50mm of high temperature insulation (k = 0.095W/m K) and 40 mm of low temperature insulation (k = 0.065W/m K). The inner and outer surface temperatures as measured are 400°C and 50°C respectively. Calculate : The total heat loss per hour. [5] The total heat loss per m2 of outer surface. [5] The heat loss per m2 of pipe surface. [4] The temperature between the two layers of insulation. [4] Neglect heat conduction through pipe materialarrow_forward
- Question(2): The ceiling outer surface temperature of an oven is 60°C. If the oven is in an environment of 20 °C and the ceiling is 1 m wide and 2 m long. find the heat loss from the furnace ceiling surface. NOTE: Use the physical properties of the air at 40°C for the environment.arrow_forward2. A hot gas at 330°C with convection coefficient 222 W/m²-K is flowing through a steel tube of outside diameter 8 cm and thickness 1.3 cm. It is covered with an insulating material of thickness 2 cm, having conductivity of 0.2 W/m-K. The outer surface of insulation is exposed to ambient air at 25°C with convection coefficient of 55 W/m²-K. Calculate the following in SI unit: a. heat loss to air from 5 m long tube. b. the temperature drops due to thermal resistance of the hot gases, steel tube, the insulation layer and the outside air. Take conductivity of steel 50 W/m-K.arrow_forwardCalculate the heat transfer between two (50*40 cm) parallel plates at constant temperatures of 71 = 100 K and 72 = 50 K that are L = 1 cm apart, assuming the emissivity (r) is 0.6 according to the following conditions. 1. The parallel plates filled with atmospheric air assume the thermal conductivity at the average temperature of 250 K is k=0.021 Heat direction Air Space * 24140 Heat direction Super-insulation W/m °C for air, Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.67*10*W/m².K' 2. The parallel plates are filled with super-insulated material and have an apparent thermal conductivity of 0.00004 W/m - °C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license