Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.58P
A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm diameter with an outer surface temperature of 240°C is located in a room with an air temperature of 20°C. Estimate the heat transfer rate per unit length of the tube due to free convection.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 9 - The one-dimensional plane wall of Figure 3.1 is of...Ch. 9 - Using the values of density for water in Table...Ch. 9 - Consider an object of Characteristic length 0.01 m...Ch. 9 - To assess the efficacy of different liquids for...Ch. 9 - In many cases, we are concerned with free...Ch. 9 - The heat transfer rate due to free convection from...Ch. 9 - Consider a large vertical plate with a uniform...Ch. 9 - For laminar free convection flow on a vertical...Ch. 9 - Consider an array of vertical rectangular tins,...Ch. 9 - A number of thin plates are to be cooled by...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - The plate described in Problem 9.14 has been used...Ch. 9 - Determine the average convection heat transfer...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025m0.50m...Ch. 9 - During a winter day, the window of a patio door...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - A household oven door of 0.5-m height and 0.7-m...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical, single-pane window of...Ch. 9 - Consider laminar flow about a vertical isothermal...Ch. 9 - Consider the conveyor system described in Problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Consider an experiment to investigate the...Ch. 9 - The vertical rear window of an automobile is of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - A refrigerator door has a height and width of...Ch. 9 - In the central receiver concept of a solar power...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Airflow through a long, 0.2-m-square air...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An electrical heater in the form of a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Consider a horizontal 6-mm-thick, 100-mm-long...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Many laptop computers are equipped with thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - At the end of its manufacturing process, a silicon...Ch. 9 - Integrated circuit (IC) boards are stacked within...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm diameter with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Common practice in chemical processing plants is...Ch. 9 - Consider the electrical heater of Problem 7.49. If...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - A billet of stainless steel, AISI 316, with a...Ch. 9 - Lone stainless steel rods of 50-mm diameter are...Ch. 9 - Hot air flows from a furnace through a...Ch. 9 - A biological fluid moves at a flow rate of...Ch. 9 - A sphere of 25-mm diameter contains an embedded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - A vertical array of circuit boards is immersed in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - The front door of a dishwasher of width 580 mm has...Ch. 9 - A natural convection air healer consists of an...Ch. 9 - A bank of drying ovens is mounted on a rack in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - To reduce heat losses, a horizontal rectangular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - A 50-mm-thick air gap separates two horizontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94PCh. 9 - A vertical, double-pane window, which is 1 m on a...Ch. 9 - The top surface (0.5m0.5m) of an oven is 60°C for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.97PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98PCh. 9 - Consider the cylindrical. 0.12-m-diamter radiation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.100PCh. 9 - A solar collector design consists of an inner tube...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.104PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105PCh. 9 - Liquid nitrogen is stored in a thin-walled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.108PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117PCh. 9 - A water bath is used to maintain canisters...Ch. 9 - On a very Still morning, the surface temperature...Ch. 9 - Fuel cells similar to the PEM cell of Example 1.5...
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- ipe 1 ft (0.3048 m) in diameter is maintained at a temperature of 250°C in a room ent air is at 15°C. Calculate the free-convection heat loss per meter of length.arrow_forwardThe objectives of this experimentarrow_forwardQ1 (a) Differentiate between free and forced convection with examples. (b) Define Nusselt (Nu), Prandtl (Pr), Reynolds (Re) and Grashof (Gr) dimensionless numbers. State which numbers are used in free and forced convection to determine the heat transfer coefficient. (c) A vertical pipe 90 mm diameter and 2.5 m height is maintained at a constant temperature of 125 °C, The pipe is surrounded by still atmospheric air at 25 °C. Find heat loss by natural convection. Properties of water at 75 °C: Density = 1.0145 kg/m³ Kinematic viscosity = 20.55 x10-6 m²/s Prandtl number (Pr) = 0.693 Thermal conductivity (k) = 30.06 x 10-3 W/m K g × ß x L³ × AT Grashof number, Gr = V² Nu = 0.10(GrPr)0.333arrow_forward
- (B) A vertical cylinder 1.5m height and 18 cm in diameter is maintained at 100°C in an atmosphere environment of 20°C. Calculate the heat loss by free convection from the surface of the cylinder. Use the following data: p=1.06 kg/m v =18.97×10“ m²/s, k=0.1042 W/mK and Pr=0.6975 Nu =0.1 (Ra)'3arrow_forwardTwo vertical plates, each 200 mm high and at 90°C are placed in a tank of water at 30 °C. Calculate the minimum spacing which will prevent interference of the free convection thermal boundary layers. (k-0.674 W/mK, kinematic viscosity 0.556x 10 m/s, Pr-3.54). If the plates orientation is changed to horizontal what will be the minimum spacing which will prevent interference of the free convection thermal boundary layersarrow_forwardQuestion 4: Consider a sphere with a diameter of 25 mm and a surface temperature of 60°C that is immersed in a fluid at a temperature of 30°C and a velocity of 2 m/s. Calculate the drag force and the heat rate when the fluid is (a) water and (b) air at atmospheric pressure. Explain why the results for the two fluids are so different.arrow_forward
- (B) A vertical cylinder 1.5m height and 18 cm in diameter is maintained at 100°C in an atmosphere environment of 20˚ C. Calculate the heat loss by free convection from the surface of the cylinder. Use the following data: p=1.06 kg/m² v=18.97×106 m²/s, k=0.1042 W/mK and Pr=0.6975 1/3 Nu =0.1 (Ra)¹/arrow_forward-1. Natural Convection from an Oven Wall. The oven wall in Example 15.5-1 is insu- lated so that the surface temperature is 366.5 K instead of 505.4 K. Calculate the natural convection heat-transfer coefficient and the heat-transfer rate per m of width. Use both Eq. (15.5-4) and the simplified equation. (Note: Radiation is being neglected in this calculation.) Use both SI and English units.arrow_forwardQuestion One Explain how heat is transferred from one point to another illustrating with appropriate diagram. Calculate the heat flow per square meter (heat flux) through water medium with thermal conductivity of 0.6, flowing in a 5 cm thickness space, if the temperatures on the two surfaces are 50 and 210°C, respectively. Question 2 Distinguish between force and free convection with the aid of appropriate illustrations. What is the approximate temperature difference between a hot plate and the surrounding air if the heat flux from the plate is 800 W/m2? Assume that the air is flowing past the surface with a velocity of 5 m/s giving a heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/(m2K). Question 3 Explain the differences between laminar and turbulent flow Water (ν = 0.86x10-6m2/s) flows through a tube with the diameter 12 mm at a velocity of 2 m/s. Determine if the flow is laminar or turbulent!arrow_forward
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