Consider a horizontal 6-mm-thick, 100-mm-long straight fin fabricated from plain carbon steel
(a) Estimate the fin heat rate per unit width
Generate a plot of
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- (B) A vertical cylinder 1.5m height and 18 cm in diameter is maintained at 100°C in an atmosphere environment of 20˚ C. Calculate the heat loss by free convection from the surface of the cylinder. Use the following data: p=1.06 kg/m² v=18.97×106 m²/s, k=0.1042 W/mK and Pr=0.6975 1/3 Nu =0.1 (Ra)¹/arrow_forwardQuestion 1 One hundred circumferential aluminum fins of rectangular profile are mounted on a 1.0-m tube having a diameter of 2.5 cm. The fins are 1 cm long and 2.0 mm thick. The base temperature is 180°C, and the convection environment is at 20°C with h=50 W/m2 . °C. Calculate the total heat lost from the finned-tube arrangement over the 1.0-m length.arrow_forward1-mm-diameter cylindrical resistor, insulated with a sheath of thermal conductivity, k, of 0.12 W/m-K, is located in an evacuated enclosure. The surface emissivity of the sheath is 0.85. The resistor is maintained at 450 K and the enclosure is at 300 K. What is the radius of the sheath that maximises the rate of heat loss from the resistor? Evaluate the corresponding maximum heat rate per unit length of the resistor and the sheath surface temperature. Determine the value of the parameter hirerlk where h, is the linearised radiation heat transfer coefficient at the critical radius, rer. Comment on your results. State all assumptions made. What is the rate of heat loss per unit length from the uninsulated resistor if its surface emissivity is the same as the sheath surface of the insulated resistor?arrow_forward
- Unique characteristics of biologically active materials such as fruits, vegetables, and other products require special care in handling. Following harvest and separation from producing plants, glucose is catabolized to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat, with attendant internal energy generation. Consider a single apple, spherical in shape, diameter 80 mm, which is ventilated with air at 5°C and h= 7.5 W/m2.K. Within the apple thermal energy is uniformly generated at 4000.0J/kg.day. The density and thermal conductivity of the apple are 840 kg/m3 and 0.5 W/m.K. a. Derive an equation for temperature distribution inside the apple. Use the boundary conditions @r R, T = Ts, and @r=0, dT/dr 0. Ts is the surface temperature of sphere to be determined using convection equation. b. Determine the apple center and surface temperatures.arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder 1.5m height and 18 cm in diameter is maintained at 100° C in an atmosphere environment of 20˚ C. Calculate the heat loss by free convection from the surface of the cylinder. Use the following data: p=1.06 kg/m³ v= 18.97x106 m²/s, k-0.1042 W/mK and Pr=0.6975 Nu =0.1 (Ra)¹/3arrow_forwardProblem 3 An annular aluminum (k = 240 W/m.K) fin of rectangular profile is attached to a circular tube that has an outside diameter of 30 mm and a surface temperature of 250°C. The fin is 2 mm thick and has an outside diameter of 88 mm. The temperature and the convection coefficient associated with the adjoining outside fluid are 25°C and 35 W/m?.K, respectively. (a) What is the heat loss per fin? (b) If 200 such fins are spaced uniformly per meter along the tube length, determine the heat loss per meter of tube length.arrow_forward
- Can someone please help me to solve all of the following question showing all work and explanation as well as graphs needed in excel with formulas. Thank you!arrow_forwardbased on the information given here. Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5-cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6 fins [k = 186-W/m°C] of outer diameter 6-cm and constant thickness 1-mm are attached to the tube with the space between the fins 4-mm. The efficiency of these fins is 0.97 and the surface area of a single fin is 0.001916 m2. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40-W/m2°C. The total heat transfer from the finned tube per meter length in W is approximately 1910 3080 cannot be determined 2495arrow_forwardbased on the information given here. Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5-cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6 fins [k = 186-W/m°C] of outer diameter 6-cm and constant thickness 1-mm are attached to the tube with the space between the fins 4-mm. The efficiency of these fins is 0.97 and the surface area of a single fin is 0.001916 m2. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40-W/m2°C. The surface effectiveness for the finned surface is approximately O 2.56 3.16 1.97 cannot be determinedarrow_forward
- based on the information given here. Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5-cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6 fins [k = 186-W/m°C] of outer diameter 6-cm and constant thickness 1-mm are attached to the tube with the space between the fins 4-mm. The efficiency of these fins is 0.97 and the surface area of a single fin is 0.001916 m2. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40-W/M2°C. The increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter length in W is approximately 936 2105 1521 cannot be determinedarrow_forwardTake you time but please provide correct answer.arrow_forwardQuestion 9 of 9 View Policies Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress * Your answer is incorrect. An annular aluminum fin of rectangular profile is attached to a circular tube having an outside diameter of 25 mm and a surface temperature of 400°C. The fin is 1 mm thick and 18 mm long, and the temperature and the convection coefficient associated with the adjoining fluid are 25°C and 25 W/m².K, respectively. Evaluate the properties of aluminum at 400 K. (a) What is the heat loss per fin? (b) If 200 such fins are spaced at 5-mm increments along the tube length, what is the heat loss per meter of tube length? (a) qf= (b) q' = i 38.9 8.36903 Physical Properties Mathematical Functions 0/2 W kW/m !!! ...arrow_forward
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