Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.98P
(a)
To determine
The heat loss across collector cavity.
(b)
To determine
The effect of plate spacing on the heat loss.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
QUESTION 6
A simple solar collector in Figure Q1 is built by placing a 5 cm diameter clear plastic tube around a
garden hose whose outer diameter is 1.6 cm. The hose is painted black to maximize solar absorption,
and some plastic rings are used to keep the spacing between the hose and the clear plastic cover
constant. During a clear day, the temperature of the hose is measured to be 65 °C, while the ambient
air temperature is 26 °C. Determine the clear plastic tube temperature and the rate of heat loss from the
water in the hose per meter of its length by natural convection.
Solar
radiation
||| 26°C
Clear plastic tube
Water
Spacer
Garden hose
65°C
Figure Q1
Heat transfer problem.The internal surface area is an enclosure is 50 meter square. The surface is black and maintained at constant temperature. A small opening in the enclosure has area 0.05 meter square. The radiant power emitted from the opening is 52W. (A) what’s the temperature of the interior enclosure wall. (B)if the interior surface is maintained in this temperature, but polished so that emissivity is 0.15, what will be the radiant power emitted in the opening.
PROBLEM 4:
A black thermocouple is inside a chamber with black walls. If the air around the thermocouple is at 20°C,
the walls are at 100-C, and the heat transfer coefficient between the thermocouple and the air is 75 W/m²K,
what temperature will the thermocouple read?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 9 - The one-dimensional plane wall of Figure 3.1 is of...Ch. 9 - Using the values of density for water in Table...Ch. 9 - Consider an object of Characteristic length 0.01 m...Ch. 9 - To assess the efficacy of different liquids for...Ch. 9 - In many cases, we are concerned with free...Ch. 9 - The heat transfer rate due to free convection from...Ch. 9 - Consider a large vertical plate with a uniform...Ch. 9 - For laminar free convection flow on a vertical...Ch. 9 - Consider an array of vertical rectangular tins,...Ch. 9 - A number of thin plates are to be cooled by...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - The plate described in Problem 9.14 has been used...Ch. 9 - Determine the average convection heat transfer...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025m0.50m...Ch. 9 - During a winter day, the window of a patio door...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - A household oven door of 0.5-m height and 0.7-m...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical, single-pane window of...Ch. 9 - Consider laminar flow about a vertical isothermal...Ch. 9 - Consider the conveyor system described in Problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Consider an experiment to investigate the...Ch. 9 - The vertical rear window of an automobile is of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - A refrigerator door has a height and width of...Ch. 9 - In the central receiver concept of a solar power...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Airflow through a long, 0.2-m-square air...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An electrical heater in the form of a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Consider a horizontal 6-mm-thick, 100-mm-long...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Many laptop computers are equipped with thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - At the end of its manufacturing process, a silicon...Ch. 9 - Integrated circuit (IC) boards are stacked within...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm diameter with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Common practice in chemical processing plants is...Ch. 9 - Consider the electrical heater of Problem 7.49. If...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - A billet of stainless steel, AISI 316, with a...Ch. 9 - Lone stainless steel rods of 50-mm diameter are...Ch. 9 - Hot air flows from a furnace through a...Ch. 9 - A biological fluid moves at a flow rate of...Ch. 9 - A sphere of 25-mm diameter contains an embedded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - A vertical array of circuit boards is immersed in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - The front door of a dishwasher of width 580 mm has...Ch. 9 - A natural convection air healer consists of an...Ch. 9 - A bank of drying ovens is mounted on a rack in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - To reduce heat losses, a horizontal rectangular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - A 50-mm-thick air gap separates two horizontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94PCh. 9 - A vertical, double-pane window, which is 1 m on a...Ch. 9 - The top surface (0.5m0.5m) of an oven is 60°C for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.97PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98PCh. 9 - Consider the cylindrical. 0.12-m-diamter radiation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.100PCh. 9 - A solar collector design consists of an inner tube...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.104PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105PCh. 9 - Liquid nitrogen is stored in a thin-walled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.108PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117PCh. 9 - A water bath is used to maintain canisters...Ch. 9 - On a very Still morning, the surface temperature...Ch. 9 - Fuel cells similar to the PEM cell of Example 1.5...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Solar collector is used to collect energy from sun. Energy is collected by a working fluid that is circulated through tubes that are in good contact with the absorber plate. Identify all the heat transfer processes involved in a flat-plate solar collector with a transparent cover plate as shown in Figure. Designating processes by appropriately labeled arrows on a sketch of the systemarrow_forwardA solar collector has a glass cover plate and an absorber plate separated by an air space. The collector is square, 1 m by 1 m, and is tilted at an angle of 20 degrees from the horizontal. The cover plate is at 30 C and the absorber plate is at 60 C. What is the rate of convective heat transfer across the air space if (a) the air space is 2 cm thick? (b) the air space is 4 cm thick?arrow_forward7. A 1.5-cm diameter, electrically heated sphere is placed in a quiescent air at 20°C. Calculate the amount of heat to be supplied by the electric heater in order to keep the surface temperature of the sphere at 100°C.arrow_forward
- (a) Find the refrigeration capacity if no insulation is used for the walls and ceiling. (b) Select insulation(s) for the wall and ceiling to reduce the refrigeration capacity. Evaluate the thickness required for the insulation you selected to reduce the refrigeration load by approximately 30%. (c) Add a 1m x 1m window glass to the room. Use the data collected from previous parts. Assume the internal surroundings surfaces (e.g., walls and ceilings) have the same temperature as the inside temperature, and the external surroundings (landscape, buildings, etc.) are also at the same temperature as the outside temperature. Assume the convection coefficients between air (internal and external) and the glass are the same as the walls and the air. If the glass has an emissivity of 0.9, calculate the rate of heat loss through the glass. Assume steady-state conditions, negligible temperature gradients in the glass, and both inner and outer surfaces exposed to large surroundings.arrow_forwardHeat Treatment Steel plates 40 cm per side and 1 cm thick are heat treated in a static oven. Inside the oven there is a shelf where 10 separate plates are placed, in such a way that the heat treatment of one does not affect the treatment of the others. The oven is electric and emits radiation heat towards the plates. In the oven an atmosphere with nitrogen is generated to avoid the oxidation of the material, this gas acts as a convective medium on the plates. Before being placed in the oven, the plates are at room temperature of 25 ° C. The heat treatment of the plates begins with a preheating. At this stage, the combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient in the oven is 46 W / m2- ° C. During preheating, the oven controls the internal temperature with a quadratic compensation, therefore, the walls and the nitrogen atmosphere have a temperature Th that varies according to the expression: Th = a + bt2 where a = 750 °C, b = 3 x 10- 5°C/ s2 and t is the time in seconds.…arrow_forwardHeat lossarrow_forward
- i. Calculate the heat loss through the furnace wall (all sides) by using conduction shape factor. ii. Calculate the heat loss through the furnace wall by using thermal resistance from each side (6 sides). iii. Determine the percentage difference of heat loss between case (i) and case (ii). iv. Explain why the heat transfer for both cases are different.arrow_forwardAfter sunset, radiant energy can be sensed by a person standing near a brick wall, such walls frequently have surface temperatures around 44°C, and typical brick emissivity values are on the order of 0.92. What would be the radiant thermal flux per square foot from a brick wall at this temperature?arrow_forwardOne side of a copper slab receives a net heat input at a rate of 5000 W due to radiation. The other face is held at a temperature of 35 °C. If steady-state conditions prevail, calculate the surface temperature of the side receiving radiant energy. The surface area of each face is 0.05 m², and the slab thickness is 4 cm. (For copper: k = 398 W/(m.K)) (To = 45.1 °C)arrow_forward
- Find the percentage of reduction in heat transfer if the heater is completely covered by radiation shield (8= 0.05) and diameter 40 mm if a long cylindrical heater 30 in diameter is maintained at 700°C and has surface emissivity of 0.8. The heater is located in a large room whose wall is 35°C. Find the radiant heat transfer.arrow_forwardHi, My department is Mechanical engineering and my lesson name is Solar Engineering. I can not solve the problem can you help me quickly please ?arrow_forwardProblem 1: A rectangular (70mm Wide x 60mm Tall x 180mm long) air heater is used to heat 0.04m3 incoming air (Q from 25°C to 60°C. To increase the surface area, the cross-section is split into 6 rectangular channels using aluminum fins, as shown below. The fins are evenly spaced and 2mm thick. What must the average surface temperature of the fins be to sufficiently heat the air?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license