A natural convection air healer consists of an array of parallel, equally spaced vertical plates, which may be maintained at a fixed temperature
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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- An electrical transmission line of 1.2-cm diameter carries a current of 200 amps and has a resistance of 310-4 ohm per meter of length. If the air around this line is at v, determine the surface temperature on a windy day, assuming a wind blows across the line at 33 km/h.arrow_forward)د.ضمیاء( H.w 1-ch.5 Q1/ A large vertical plate 6.1 m high and 1.22 m wide is maintained at a constant temperature of 57•C and exposed to atmospheric air at 4 C. calculate the heat lost by the plate. 57+4 Tf =- = 30.5°C = 303.5 K 2 v = 16.1×106 %3D k = 0.0265 Pr = 0.7 W Nu =1118 h = 4.86 m2 .°C Nu = 1012arrow_forwardChips of width L _ 15 mm on a side are mounted to a substrate that is installed in an enclosurewhose walls and air are maintained at a temperature of Tsur=T∞=25oC. The chips have an emissivity ofε=0.60 and a maximum allowable temperature of Ts=85oC.(a) If heat is rejected from the chips by radiation and natural convection, what is the maximum operatingpower of each chip? The convection coefficient may be approximated as h=11.7 W/m2K.(b) If a fan is used to maintain airflow through the enclosure and heat transfer is by only forcedconvection, with h=250 W/m2K, what is the maximum operating power?arrow_forward
- 3. An electric immersion heater, 10 mm in diameter and 300 mm long, is rated at 550 W. The emissivity of the heater is ε = 0.85. a) If the heater is horizontally positioned in a large tank of water at 20°C, estimate its surface temperature. b) If the heater is accidentally operated in air at 20°C, estimate the surface temperature. Hint: Radiation heat transfer can be neglected in liquids, but not in gases like air.arrow_forwardQ2/A vertical cylinder having a length of 30 cm is maintained at 100°C and exposed to room air at 15°C. Calculate the minimum diameter the cylinder can have in order to behave as a vertical flat plate. Ans. 9.01 cmarrow_forwardProblem 3 A wet towel (a=75 cm wide, b=1.5 m long) hangs on a cloths line under conditions for which one towel surface receives solar radiation of Qs=900 W/m². Both towel surfaces are exposed to the atmospheric (sky) and ground radiation of Qshy=200 W/m² and Qg=250 W/m², respectively. Under the moderately windy conditions (airflow at a temperature T, = 27 °C, air relative humidity =60%) the convective heat transfer coefficient is o= 20 W/m²-K at both towel surfaces. The wet towel has an emissivity of = 0.96 and the solar absorption coefficient a,=0.65. Determine the towel temperature and the corresponding evaporation rate of moisture from the towel. Assume the air properties at temperature T, = 27 °C.arrow_forward
- A black 20-by-20-cm plate has air forced over it at a velocity of 2 m/s and a temperature of 0◦C. The plate is placed in a large room whose walls are at 30◦C. The back side of the plate is perfectly insulated. Calculate the temperature of the plate resulting from the convection-radiation balance. H = 12 W/m2.C.arrow_forward. An oil is acting as a lubricant for a pair of cylindrical surfaces. The angular velocity of the outer cylinder is 7908 rpm. The outer cylinder has a radius of 5.06 cm, and the clearance between the cylinders is 0.027 cm. What is the maximum temperature in the oil if both wall temperatures are known to be 70°C? The physical properties of the oil are assumed constant at the following values: Viscosity Density 92.3 cP 1.22 g/cm³ Thermal conductivity 0.0055 (cal/s)/(cm °C)arrow_forwardheat and mass transfer An uninsulated steam pipe of 100-mm diameter is routed through a building whose walls and air are at 27°C. Pressurized steam maintains a pipe surface temperature of 147°C, and the coefficient associated with natural convection is h =10 W/m2.K. The surface emissivity is ɛ= 0.8. What is the rate of heat loss per unit length from the steam line?arrow_forward
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardThe interior of a refrigerator whose dimensions are 0.05 x 0.05 dam base area and 1.25 m high, must be kept at 4 °C. The refrigerator walls are constructed of two steel sheets (k= 35 kcal/h.m.°C) 3 mm thick, with 65 mm of material insulation (k=0.213 kcal/h.m.°C) between them. The film coefficient of the inner surface is 10 kcal/h.m².°C, while on the external surface it varies from 8 to 12.5 kcal/h.m².°C. Calculate: a) The power (in HP) of the refrigerator motor so that the heat flux removed from the inside the refrigerator maintain the specified temperature, in a kitchen whose temperature can vary from 21 to 36 °C; b) The temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall. Given 1 HP = 641.2 Kcal/harrow_forwardi need clear ans by hand and solve very very fast in 20 min and thank you | ᴅʏʙᴀʟᴀ ?✨؛arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning