Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025 m × 0.50 m in that is at T s = 100 ° C in a quiescent environment at T ∞ = 20 ° C . In the interest of minimizing heat transfer from the plate, which orientation, (A) or (B), is preferred? What is the convection heat transfer from the front surface of the plate when it is in the preferred orientation?
Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025 m × 0.50 m in that is at T s = 100 ° C in a quiescent environment at T ∞ = 20 ° C . In the interest of minimizing heat transfer from the plate, which orientation, (A) or (B), is preferred? What is the convection heat transfer from the front surface of the plate when it is in the preferred orientation?
Solution Summary: The author explains the preferred orientation and the convective heat transfer coefficient from the front surface of the plate. The kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity, and fin temperature are shown.
Consider a vertical plate of dimension
0.025
m
×
0.50
m
in that is at
T
s
=
100
°
C
in a quiescent environment at
T
∞
=
20
°
C
. In the interest of minimizing heat transfer from the plate, which orientation, (A) or (B), is preferred? What is the convection heat transfer from the front surface of the plate when it is in the preferred orientation?
The diffuser in a jet engine is designed to decrease the kinetic energy of the air entering the engine compressor without any work or heat interactions. Calculate the velocity at the exit of a diffuser when air at 100 kPa and 30°C enters it with a velocity of 359 m/s and the exit state is 200 kPa and 90°C. The specific heat of air at the average temperature of 60°C = 333 K is cp = 1.007 kJ/kg·K.
The velocity at the exit is m/s
A piston–cylinder device contains 3 kg of nitrogen initially at 100 kPa and 25°C. Nitrogen is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant until the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the work done and the heat transfer for this process. The gas constant of N2 is R = 0.2968 kPa·m3/kg·K. The cv value of N2 at the anticipated average temperature of 350 K is 0.744 kJ/kg·K (Table A-2b).
The work done for this process is kJ.
The heat transfer for this process is kJ.
A 4-m × 5-m × 6-m room is to be heated by a baseboard resistance heater. It is desired that the resistance heater be able to raise the air temperature in the room from 5 to 25°C within 10 min. Assuming no heat losses from the room and an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa, determine the required power of the resistance heater. Assume constant specific heats at room temperature. The properties of air are R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K and cv = 0.718 kJ/kg·K (Table A-2a).
The required power of the resistance heater is kW.
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