
Interpretation: The response of different substances to heat needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: The greater the specific heat capacity of a substance, the less its temperature will rise when it absorbs a given amount of energy. If a substance has a small specific heat capacity, it will change temperature easily, with a small transfer of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TAI
Different amounts of energy are required to increase the temperature of different type of substance. This is why the aluminium pot warms up quicker, and also reduces faster, than water. Water does not change temperature as easily as most substances.
Explanation of Solution
All substance has a unique response to heat. Suppose an aluminium pot of water is placed on the stove to heat. After a minute, the metal pot will be excessively hot to touch, but the water will still be cool. It is because various quantities of energy are required to elevate each form of substance's temperature. Some substances, like metals, change temperature more than others in response to the transfer of the same amount of energy due to a lower specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by
The bonding also affects a substance’s specific heat capacity. Substances that are polar tend to have high specific heat capacities. This means that molecules will have higher specific heat capacities than metals.
Chapter U5 Solutions
Living by Chemistry
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
- Complete the mechanism for the E1 reaction below by following the directions written above each of the five boxes. Be sure to include lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges. 2nd attempt 1 Provide the missing curved arrow notation. E+ RUDDA 1st attempt Feedback See Periodic Table See Hint Iir See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardHeating an alcohol in the presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acid will cause a dehydration to occur: the removal of the elements of water from a molecule, forming an alkene. The reaction usually follows an E1 mechanism. The SN1 pathway is suppressed by using a strong acid whose conjugate base is a poor nucleophile. Further, heating the reaction mixture causes a greater increase in the rate of E1 compared to the rate of Sy1. 3rd attempt h Draw curved arrow(s) to show how the alcohol reacts with phosphoric acid. TH © 1 0 0 +1% # 2nd attempt Feedback H Ju See Periodic Table See Hint H Jud See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardPart 2 (0.5 point) 0- Draw the major organic product with the correct geometry. 10 1: 70000 х く 1st attempt Part 1 (0.5 point) Feedback Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. P See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forward
- Heating an alcohol in the presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acid will cause a dehydration to occur: the removal of the elements of water from a molecule, forming an alkene. The reaction usually follows an E1 mechanism. The SN1 pathway is suppressed by using a strong acid whose conjugate base is a poor nucleophile. Further, heating the reaction mixture causes a greater increase in the rate of E1 compared to the rate of S№1. 2nd attempt 0 See Periodic Table See Hint Draw the organic intermediate from the first step (no byproducts) and draw curved arrow(s) to show how it reacts. TH +11: 1st attempt Feedback H H H C F F See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardThis molecule undergoes an E1 mechanism when stirred in methanol. 3rd attempt CH₂OH CH₂OH 6148 O See Periodic Table. See Hint Draw 3 chemical species including formal charges and lone pairs of electrons. Add the missing curved arrow notation. H N O O SA 3 Br Iarrow_forwardComplete the mechanism for the E1 reaction below by following the directions written above each of the five boxes. Be sure to include lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges. 1st attempt Y 0 + Provide the missing curved arrow notation. 01: See Periodic Table See Hint H C Br Iarrow_forward
- Please help answer number 2. Thanks in advance.arrow_forwardHow do I explain this? Thank you!arrow_forwardWhen an unknown amine reacts with an unknown acid chloride, an amide with a molecular mass of 163 g/mol (M* = 163 m/z) is formed. In the infrared spectrum, important absorptions appear at 1661, 750 and 690 cm. The 13C NMR and DEPT spectra are provided. Draw the structure of the product as the resonance contributor lacking any formal charges. 13C NMR DEPT 90 200 160 120 80 40 0 200 160 120 80 40 0 DEPT 135 T 200 160 120 80 40 0 Draw the unknown amide. Select Dow Templates More Fragearrow_forward
- Identify the unknown compound from its IR and proton NMR spectra. C4H6O: 'H NMR: 82.43 (1H, t, J = 2 Hz); 8 3.41 (3H, s); 8 4.10 (2H, d, J = 2 Hz) IR: 2125, 3300 cm¹ The C4H6O compound liberates a gas when treated with C2H5 MgBr. Draw the unknown compound. Select Draw с H Templates Morearrow_forwardPlease help with number 6 I got a negative number could that be right?arrow_forward1,4-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene can undergo 1,2- or 1,4-addition with hydrogen halides. (a) 1,2-Addition i. Draw the carbocation intermediate(s) formed during the 1,2-addition of hydrobromic acid to 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. ii. What is the major 1,2-addition product formed during the reaction in (i)? (b) 1,4-Addition i. Draw the carbocation intermediate(s) formed during the 1,4-addition of hydrobromic acid to 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. ii. What is the major 1,4-addition product formed from the reaction in (i)? (c) What is the kinetic product from the reaction of one mole of hydrobromic acid with 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene? Explain your reasoning. (d) What is the thermodynamic product from the reaction of one mole of hydrobro-mic acid with 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene? Explain your reasoning. (e) What major product will result when 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with one mole of hydrobromic acid at - 78 deg * C ? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





