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Concept explainers
Interpretation: The amount of energy required to extract 10 g of copper from copper (II) oxide needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The change in enthalpy by formation of a compound in 1 mole from its constituent elements in their standard state is said to be standard heat of formation. The
Where m and n are stoichiometric numbers.
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Answer to Problem 7E
The amount of energy required to extract 10 g of copper from copper (II) oxide is
Explanation of Solution
The balanced chemical reaction for the extraction of copper from copper (II) oxide is:
The value of heat of formation of all the species involved in the reaction is:
The
Substituting the values:
Thus, the heat of reaction for the extraction of 2 moles of copper from 2 moles of copper (II) oxide is
Now, calculating the moles of copper present in 10 g using formula:
The molar mass of copper is
So, the number of moles in 10 g of copper is:
Since, the amount of energy required to extract 2 moles of copper is
Hence, the amount of energy required to extract 10 g of copper from copper (II) oxide is
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