Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The Lewis dot structure of
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure represents the valence shell electrons in a compound. It shows the distribution of electrons around each atom in a molecule.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Selenium is a 16th group element which has 6 valence electrons and fluorine is a 17th group element which has 7 valence electrons.
Total valence electrons = 6 + 2×7
= 6 + 14
= 20
Therefore; the total valence electron is 20.
The Lewis dot structure of SeF2 is shown below:
(b)
Interpretation:
The Lewis dot structure of
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure represents the valence shell electrons in a compound. It shows the distribution of electrons around each atom in a molecule.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Chlorine is a 17th group element which has 7 valence electrons and oxygen is a 16th group element which has 6 valence electrons.
Total valence electrons = 7 + 2×6 + 1
= 20
Therefore; the total valence electrons is 20.
The Lewis dot structure is shown below:
(c)
Interpretation:
The Lewis dot structure of
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure represents the valence shell electrons in a compound. It shows the distribution of electrons around each atom in a molecule.
(c)
Explanation of Solution
Phosphorus is a 15th group element which has 5 valence electrons and oxygen is a 16th group element which has 6 valence electrons.
The total number of valence electrons = 5 + 3(6) + 3 = 26
Therefore; the total valence electron is 20
The Lewis dot structure is shown below:
(d)
Interpretation:
The Lewis dot structure of
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure represents the valence shell electrons in a compound. It shows the distribution of electrons around each atom in a molecule.
(d)
Explanation of Solution
Phosphorus is a 15th group element which has 5 valence electrons and oxygen is a 16th group element which has 6 valence electron and chlorine is a 17th group element which has 7 valence electrons.
Total number of valence electrons = 5 + 6 + 3(7)
= 5+ 6+ 21
= 32
Therefore; the total valence electron is 32
The Lewis dot structure is shown below:
(e)
Interpretation:
The Lewis dot structure of
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure represents the valence shell electrons in a compound. It shows the distribution of electrons around each atom in a molecule.
(e)
Explanation of Solution
Germanium is a 14th group element which has 4 valence electrons and fluorine is a 17th group element which has 7 valence electrons.
The total valence electron = 4+ 4(7)
= 4 + 28
= 32
Therefore; the total valence electron is 32
The Lewis dot structure is shown below:
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