Chapter 8.1, Problem 10SSC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ionic bond and covalent bond needs to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Ionic bonds are formed by the total transfer of elements and covalent bonds are formed by shared electrons.

Explanation of Solution

IONIC BONDS	COVALENT BONDS
These are formed by not metal-metal and metal-metal atoms. They involve total transfer of electrons. They have high melting and boiling points. They are solids at room temperature. Ionic bonds are strong bonds. They are present in inorganic compounds that are hard and brittle. They are soluble in water.	These are formed between non metal only. They involve total sharing of electrons. They have low melting and low boiling points. They are liquids and gases at room temperature. Covalent bonds are weak bonds. They are present in organic compounds that are relatively soft. They are insoluble in water.