The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones , with an empirical formula C n ( H 2 O ) n . Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C 6 H 12 O 6 . The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed. To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones, with an empirical formula Cn(H2O)n. Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C6H12O6. The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed.

To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

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Unshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds. Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs. Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom. Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas. CH. H₂ fo H2 H The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is HC HC HC CH The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones, with an empirical formula Cn(H2O)n. Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C6H12O6. The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed.

To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones, with an empirical formula Cn(H2O)n. Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C6H12O6. The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed.

To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction