The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones , with an empirical formula C n ( H 2 O ) n . Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C 6 H 12 O 6 . The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed. To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones, with an empirical formula Cn(H2O)n. Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C6H12O6. The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed.

To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

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Indicate how to prepare a 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to a slightly alkaline pH.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones, with an empirical formula Cn(H2O)n. Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C6H12O6. The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed.

To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and their polymers are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde and ketones, with an empirical formula Cn(H2O)n. Glucose is a monosaccharide (or simple sugar) having a molecular formula of C6H12O6. The D-glucose exists in two forms i.e. alpha and beta glucose and these two cyclic forms are the building blocks of two different polymers. So when molecules of each joined chemically, a polymer of starch and cellulose are formed.

To determine: The structural differences between α-and β-glucose and the polymers formed by each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction