Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 157CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The mole percent of alcohol of the breath is to be calculated.
Concept introduction: Number of moles is defined as the mass divided by the molecular of the element. Mole percent is calculated by knowing the mass and mole fractions of any element.
To determine: The mole percent of alcohol of the breath.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
2.
What is the theoretical yield of Compound Y if you have 8.55 g of Reactant X reacted with an
excess of Cr2O72? Balance the chemical equation.
OH
Compound X
(a)
OH
+
Cr₂O72-
OH
°
Compound Y
OH
+
Cr³+
Fill in the squares in the following chemical equations:
NaOH/H₂O
EtOH
Diiodine pentaoxide oxidizes carbon monoxide to carbon
dioxide under room conditions, yielding iodine as the sec-
ond product:
1,O3(s) + 5 CO(g) → L(s) + 5 CO2(g)
This can be used in an analytical method to measure the
amount of carbon monoxide in a sample of air. Determine
the oxidation numbers of the atoms in this equation.
Which species is oxidized and which is reduced?
This equation describes the production of tin(II) chloride: Sn(s) + 2HCl(g) ⟶ SnCl2(s) + H2(g)Is this a redox reaction? If so, provide a more specific name for the reaction if appropriate, and identify the oxidant and reductant.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCh. 21 - What is wrong with the following names? Give the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 12QCh. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 21 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Name all the alcohols that have the formula...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Complete the following reactions. a. CH3CO2H +...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - The polyester formed from lactic acid, is used for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Which base will hydrogen-bond with uracil within...Ch. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111AECh. 21 - Prob. 112AECh. 21 - Prob. 113AECh. 21 - Prob. 114AECh. 21 - Prob. 115AECh. 21 - Prob. 116AECh. 21 - Prob. 117AECh. 21 - Prob. 118AECh. 21 - Prob. 119AECh. 21 - Prob. 120AECh. 21 - Prob. 121AECh. 21 - Prob. 122AECh. 21 - Prob. 123AECh. 21 - Prob. 124AECh. 21 - Prob. 125AECh. 21 - Prob. 126AECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - When heat is added to proteins, the hydrogen...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 138CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 139CWPCh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 21 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 145CPCh. 21 - Prob. 146CPCh. 21 - Prob. 147CPCh. 21 - Prob. 148CPCh. 21 - Prob. 149CPCh. 21 - Prob. 150CPCh. 21 - Prob. 151CPCh. 21 - Prob. 152CPCh. 21 - Prob. 153CPCh. 21 - Prob. 154CPCh. 21 - Stretch a rubber band while holding it gently to...Ch. 21 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 157CPCh. 21 - Prob. 158CPCh. 21 - Prob. 159IPCh. 21 - Prob. 160IPCh. 21 - Prob. 161MPCh. 21 - Prob. 162MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formulas for the products formed when each of the following hydrocarbons undergoes complete combustion. a. CH4 b. C4H10 c. C4H6 d. C6H6arrow_forwardYou are working in a forensic lab and are given a blood sample from a suspected drunk driver and asked to determine the person's blood alcohol level. The legal limit is 0.08% by mass in most states. You use the following reaction in your determination, assuming only the ethanol (C2H5OH) in the blood sample will react with the dichromate.16H+(aq) + 2Cr2O72−(aq) + C2H5OH(l) 4Cr3+(aq) + 11H2(l) + 2CO2(g) If 14.6 mL of 0.10 M K2Cr2O7 are needed to react completely with 28 g of blood, what is the blood alcohol level of the driver?arrow_forward
- The product(s) that can be formed in the given reaction is/are Br, H,0 NaCl Br Br Br CI Brarrow_forwardConsider the products of the following reaction. 塩基=base 加熱=heatingarrow_forwardThe breathalyzer test utilizes the reaction between the dichromate ion and ethanol to produce acetic acid. Balanced equation for this process is given below. How much acetic acid can be produced from a mixture containing an excess of dichromate ion and 5.66 x 10g of ethanol? 16H* + 2Cr,0,2- + 3CH,CH,OH – 3CH3COOH + 4Cr** + 11H,0 Enter your answer in the provided box. g CH3COOH 7 of 10 Next > < Prevarrow_forward
- Cyclohexanol is oxidized with acidified sodium dichromate to form cyclohexanone. Twenty gram (20g) of cyclohexanol is used and 12.5 g of product is obtained in this reaction. Calculate the percentage of yield of product in this reaction. * он | • Cr2o? + 8H* 3 +7 H,0 + 2 Cr3+arrow_forwardNO, 3 NaOH 100°C NO2arrow_forwardPredict the products of the following reaction. If no reaction will occur, use the NO REACTION button. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced! CH, (CH₂) CH₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 A 00 X NO REACTION 5arrow_forward
- Course name: College Chemistry. Lab The answer must be handwritten and step by step a clear explanation. Course code: 141 1. When yeast is added to a solution of glucose or fructose, the sugars are said to undergo fermentation and ethyl alcohol is produced. C6H1206(aq) →→→→C₂H5OH(aq) + CO₂(g) This is the reaction by which wines are produced from grape juice. Calculate the mole of ethyl alcohol produced when 1.75 mol glucose molecules undergo this reaction. (2 marks)arrow_forwardDecomposition Reactions Carbon Reduction Reactions 2 Ag₂O(s)→ 4 Ag(s) + O₂(g) 2 MgO(s) → 2 Mg(s) + O₂(g) 2 Al₂O3(s) → 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) 2 Fe₂O3(s)- 4 Fe(s) + 3 O₂(g) 2 HgO(s) → 2 Hg(1) + O₂(g) 2 Cr₂O3(s) → 4 Cr(s) + 3 O₂(g) Temperature Clear Graph 300 K AH° AS° (kJ) (J/K.mol) +62.2 +132.7 +1202.4 +216.7 +3351.4 +546.8 +1648.4 +551.5 +181.7 +2269.4 +286.8 +548.4 AG°(kJ) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 300 Temperature (K) 2000 The metals Mg and Al, like most metals in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A of the periodic table, cannot be obtained by chemical reduction with carbon at reasonable temperatures. What process is used to obtain these metals from their ores?arrow_forwardAcetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can be synthesized by combining salicylic acid and acetic acid through a condensation reaction. The −OH−OH group from phenol on the salicylic acid condenses with the carboxylic acid group of acetic acid forming acetylsalicylic acid. Draw the structure of acetylsalicylic acid.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY