
(a)
Interpretation: The structures of the final products formed in the following reactions are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in
To determine: The structure of
(a)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The structure of
The structure of
Figure 1
The given reactant is
(b)
Interpretation: The structures of the final products formed in the following reactions are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reaction, substitution reaction, addition reactions and many more. Addition reactions are takes place when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. Elimination reactions occur when a reactant broke down into two or more products and the substitution reactions takes place by an exchange in the reactants.
To determine: The structure of
(b)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The structure of
The structure of
Figure 2
The given reactant reacts with water to form tertiary alcohol as the major product. As tertiary alcohols are formed by the dehydration of
(c)
Interpretation: The structures of the final products formed in the following reactions are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reaction, substitution reaction, addition reactions and many more. Addition reactions are takes place when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. Elimination reactions occur when a reactant broke down into two or more products and the substitution reactions takes place by an exchange in the reactants.
To determine: The two possible structures of
(c)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The two possible structures of
The two possible structures of
Figure 3
The given chemical formula is
(d)
Interpretation: The structures of the final products formed in the following reactions are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reaction, substitution reaction, addition reactions and many more. Addition reactions are takes place when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. Elimination reactions occur when a reactant broke down into two or more products and the substitution reactions takes place by an exchange in the reactants.
To determine: The structure of hydrocarbon reacted with
(d)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The structure of hydrocarbon is shown in Figure 4.
The structure of hydrocarbon is,
Figure 4
The given hydrocarbon reacts with water which is further oxidized to give acetone. Therefore, the given hydrocarbon should be alkene which is propene as the major product is
(e)
Interpretation: The structures of the final products formed in the following reactions are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reaction, substitution reaction, addition reactions and many more. Addition reactions are takes place when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. Elimination reactions occur when a reactant broke down into two or more products and the substitution reactions takes place by an exchange in the reactants.
To determine: The possible structures for
(e)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The first possible structure for
The first possible structure for
Figure 5
The major product for this reaction is
The second possible structure for
The second possible structure for
Figure 6
The isomer for the given reactant
The third possible structure for
The third possible structure for
Figure 7
The isomer for the given reactant
The fourth possible structure for
The fourth possible structure for
Figure 8
The isomer for the given reactant
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- Indicate the products obtained by mixing 2,2-dimethylpropanal with acetaldehyde and sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forwardSynthesize 2-Ethyl-3-methyloxirane from dimethyl(propyl)sulfonium iodide using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardSynthesize 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile from phenylmethanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forward
- Synthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardSynthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIf possible, please provide the formula of the compound 3,3-dimethylbut-2-enal.arrow_forward
- Synthesize 1,4-dibromobenzene from acetanilide (N-phenylacetamide) using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing (3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide with sodium hydride.arrow_forwardWe mix N-ethyl-2-hexanamine with excess methyl iodide and followed by heating with aqueous Ag2O. Indicate the major products obtained.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained by mixing acetophenone with iodine and NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing 2-Propanone and ethyllithium and performing a subsequent acid hydrolysis.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained if (E)-2-butenal and 3-oxo-butanenitrile are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forward
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- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning





