Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structures for the major products of the given reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When reagents such as
To determine: The structure for the major product of the given reaction.
(b)
Interpretation: The structures for the major products of the given reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When reagents such as
To determine: The structure for the major product of the given reaction.
(c)
Interpretation: The structures for the major products of the given reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When reagents such as
To determine: The structure for the major product of the given reaction.
(d)
Interpretation: The structures for the major products of the given reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When reagents such as
To determine: The structure for the major product of the given reaction.
(e)
Interpretation: The structures for the major products of the given reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When reagents such as
To determine: The structure for the major product of the given reaction.
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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardIdentify the following organic reactions whether it is addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement. Write your answers in CAPITAL LETTERS. 1. CH;CH=CH2 H2 CH;CH2CH3 2. CH3CH,Br LIOH CH3CH2OH LiBr 3. CH3CH,CH2CI CH;CH=CH2 + HCI HO H,SO, 4. + H20 Br 5. Br, Br OH H,SO, H CI 7. H-C-CI + Cl-CI → H-C-CI H-CI Cl H H H. 8. H - C H H H OH H. H H H H 9. + HX H -C C-X H Br OH H2O 10. + HBr 6.arrow_forward- Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. H CH,-CH-N-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH, CH3arrow_forward
- Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: HO- + H* X H+ Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardConsider the following reactions: When C5H12 is reacted with Cl2(g) in the presence of ultraviolet light, four different monochlorination products form. What is the structure of C5H12 in this reaction? When C4H8 is reacted with H2O, a tertiary alcohol is produced as the major product. What is the structure of C4H8 in this reaction? When C7H12 is reacted with HCl, 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane is produced as the major product. What are the two possible structures for C7H12 in this reaction? When a hydrocarbon is reacted with water and the major product of this reaction is then oxidized, acetone (2-propanone) is produced. What is the structure of the hydrocarbon in this reaction? When C5H12O is oxidized, a carboxylic acid is produced. What are the possible structures for C5H12O in this reaction?arrow_forwardAlkenes and alkynes react similarly to each other. Hydrogenation, halogenation, and hydration reactions are all types of addition reactions in which the reagent adds across the multiple bond of the reactant • Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum, palladium, or nickel. • Halogenation involves a reaction with a halogen such as Cl₂ or Br₂ to produce a dihaloalkane or dihaloalkene product. Hydration reactions take place when alkenes or alkynes react with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst to yield an alcohol. ▼ Part A Predict the product of the reaction of 1-butene with bromine. Enter the IUPAC name. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Submit ▾ Part B An alkyne undergoes hydrogenation to produce an alkane as follows: 04 RC=CR + 2H₂ Q Pd catalyst alkane Predict the product and draw it. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms. To add an R group, double click an while…arrow_forward
- Is the reaction between an alkene and a halogen a substitution reaction(displacement reaction) or another reaction? Explain the reaction mechanism by giving an example.arrow_forwardIdentify the functional group each carbon compound represents. If the compound has two or more functional groups, list all the functional groups. If the compound is a hydrocarbon, write the specific type of hydrocarbon.arrow_forward2. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H&O. It resists oxidation and it can be reduced with H2 to form an alcohol. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the reactions described. Name the reactant and product. 3. Draw the structures for 2,3-dimethylhexanal undergoing the following reactions: Oxidation Reduction with H2 Draw the structures for 2-methyl-3-hexanol undergoing the following reactions: Intramolecular dehydration Oxidation Rank the following from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your ranking. Butanal, 1-butanol, butane Both ethane and ethanol contain 2 carbon atoms. Ethane is a gas at room temperature and is insoluble in water, whereas ethanol is a liquid at room temperature and is very soluble. Explain the reasons for the differences in the properties of these compounds.arrow_forward
- 4 What type of organic molecule is this? ОН ketone alcohol aldehyde organic acidarrow_forwardPetrol is a complex mix of light hydrocarbons. Petrol with octane number 95 contains 95% 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. This compound can be obtained by breaking up a large hydrocarbon molecule such as dodecane, C12H26 using a catalyst such as zeolite. a) name the process where a large hydrocarbon molecule is broken into smaller molecules b) write an equation for the breaking up of dodecane into 2,2,4-trimethylpentane if another branched hydrocarbon compound is formed at the same time. c) what is the other hydrocarbon obtained ? d) draw the structural formula of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.arrow_forwardHBr 4) diethylacety lene H2O, Hg²*, H2SO4 5) dimethylacetylenearrow_forward
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