The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated. Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule. To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

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Students have asked these similar questions

1. Which of the following formulas is incorrect?a. CaNO3b. MgSc. AlBr3d. Li2Oe. NaOH 2. Part of an organic molecule where most of its chemical reactions occur.a. Substrateb. Productc. Reactantsd. Functional Group 3. An acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. As the family name alkyne indicates the characteristics ending associated with a triple bond. It has a general formula of one triple bond is CnH2n-2.a. Alkenesb. Alkynesc. Aromatic compoundd. Cycloalkane

Alkenes and alkynes react similarly to each other. Hydrogenation, halogenation, and hydration reactions are all types of addition reactions in which the reagent adds across the multiple bond of the reactant • Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum, palladium, or nickel. • Halogenation involves a reaction with a halogen such as Cl₂ or Br₂ to produce a dihaloalkane or dihaloalkene product. Hydration reactions take place when alkenes or alkynes react with water in the presence of a strong acid catalyst to yield an alcohol. ▼ Part A Predict the product of the reaction of 1-butene with bromine. Enter the IUPAC name. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Submit ▾ Part B An alkyne undergoes hydrogenation to produce an alkane as follows: 04 RC=CR + 2H₂ Q Pd catalyst alkane Predict the product and draw it. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms. To add an R group, double click an while…

Is the reaction between an alkene and a halogen a substitution reaction or some other reaction? Explain the reaction mechanism by giving an example.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ

(I)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

Answer 8

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

Answer 9

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrate the formation alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

Answer 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

Answer 11

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and which can be further oxidized to carboxylic acid.

Answer 12

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

Answer 13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example that illustrates the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones.

Answer 14

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Answer 15

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The answers of various questions based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. They can be further classified as saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bond between atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons contains double or triple bonds between the atoms of the molecule.

To determine: An example illustrating the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that substitution and addition reactions are distinguished based upon reactions in aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

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Chapter 21 Solutions