Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double of triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
(b)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double of triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
(c)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double of triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- The correct structural for ethyne is: a. HC=CH b. HC=C=H c. HCCH d. H=C=C=Harrow_forwardWhat is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardName each of the following cyclic alkanes. a. b. c. d.arrow_forward
- Is the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed formula (NOT LINE) for the following reactants. a. 6-bromo-2-heptene b. 2-ethyl-1-pentene c. 1-butene d. 3-methyl-2-heptene e. 2-octene f. 4-methyl-1-pentenearrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is not an isomer of undecane? a. 2-methyldecane d. 3,4-diethylheptane e. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane b. 3,3-dimethylnonane c. 3-ethyloctanearrow_forward
- 1. Draw a structural diagram for each of the following a. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-1-octene b. 4-propyl-3-methyl-1-heptyne c. 5-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane d. 3-ethylhexane e. 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-propylnonane f. 4-methyl-1-pentyne g. 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene h. 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentyne i. cyclooctane j. cycloheptene k. 1,2-dipropylbenzene 1. 1,1-diphenylethane m. 1-butyl-4-methylbenzenearrow_forwardWhich compound is a saturated hydrocarbon? a. 3-hexyne b. 2-butene c. 2-methylpentane d. 3-methyl-1-pentenearrow_forward4. The following names are for actual compounds, but the name given are incorrect. Draw out the structures and give the proper IUPAC name. a. 4-ethylpentane b. 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane c. 2,2-diethylheptane d. 2-propylpentane e. 4,4-diethylbutanearrow_forward
- Draw the structures for the following haloalkanes.a. 3-bromo-2-methylpentane b. 1-fluoro-3-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward6. Draw the condensed structural diagram and then the line structural formula for each of the following. a. 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane b. 5-butyl-2,5-dimethyldecane c. 4,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethylnonane d. 4-propylheptanearrow_forwardWhich of the following can exhibit geometric isomerism? a. 1-propene b. 1,2,2-tribromoethene c. 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene d. 1-bromo-1-propenearrow_forward
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