Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
(c)
Interpretation: The given compounds are to be named.
Concept introduction: Rules given by IUPAC should be followed to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used and different substituents are written in alphabetical order.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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- Write the chemical equations for tollen's test reaction for (Use structural formula) a. n-hexane b. cyclohexene c. benzene d. toluenearrow_forwardSelect all the functional groups present in the structure shown N. HO A. carboxylic acid B. amine C. amide D. ether E. ketone F. esterarrow_forwardConsider the following test samples: A. heptane D. toluene B. hexane E. benzene C. hexene Which of the test samples will react with conc. H2SO4 ?arrow_forward
- 1. The following molecule contains the functional groups A. secondary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, carboxylic ester B. amide, primary alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid C. secondary amine, two secondary alcohols, and two ketones D. primary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, and carboxylic acid The following molecule contains the functional groups 2. A. primary alcohol and primary amine C. secondary alcohol and primary amine 3. A. alkene and secondary alcohol C. ketone and seconary alcohol The following molecule contains the functional groups B. ether and ketone D. ether and alkene 4. The following molecule A. primary amine and ketone C. secondary amine and alkyne NH₂ contains the functional groups B. secondary amine and alkene D. secondary amine and ketone ОН OH B. secondary alcohol and secondary amine D. primary alcohol and secondary amine NH₂ OHarrow_forward2. Write the common name of each compound. b. a.arrow_forwardMatch the structures with corresponding functional groups: a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. alkyne d. alkene e. alcohol f. aromatic compound g. ketone h. alkane i. aldehyde j. aminearrow_forward
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