Each of the following given compounds is to be named. Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature . Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group ( − COOH ) . The carboxylic acids always end in − oic acid. To determine: The name of the given compound.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

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1. what grouo does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. ether c. cyloalkane d. esther 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. amide b. azo c. nitrile d. amine 3. what is the priority functional group of the ff organic compound? a. carboxyl b. hydroxyl c. carbonyl d. hydroxide

HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxyl

1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketone

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 57E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Each of the following given compounds is to be named.

Concept introduction: The given compounds are carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. Generally they are named based on the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain, including the carboxyl group (−COOH) . The carboxylic acids always end in −oic acid.

To determine: The name of the given compound.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that carboxylic acids are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature. They end in -oic acid.

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Chapter 21 Solutions