Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 141CWP
a. Name each of the following alcohols.
b. Name each of the following alcohols, including the stereochemistry if cis-trans isomers are possible.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
C. Nomenclature of Cylic Alkanes:
If a ring is present in a molecule, the ring is almost always considered the parent chain.
Use the word cyclo as a prefix before the alkane name to indicate it is a cyclic parent chain
Number the carbons that bear substituents starting with one, and number around the ring towards the closest carbon
that bears another substituent group to give all substituents lowest possible numbering.
If there are two or more substituents, use alphabetical order to determine where to start numbering.
Critical Thinking Question (CTQ):
11. Give the correct IUPAC name for the remaining three compounds below.
H,C
CH-CH,
l-isopropyl-3-methylcycloherane
12. Draw the structures that correspond to the following names:
a. 3-ethylheptane
b. 1,1-diethylcyclopropane
c. 4-sec-butyl-1-isobutyl-2-methylcylcohexane
13. Mono-substituted cycloalkanes do not include the "1" locant. Thus, 1-methylcyclohexane is inaccurate.
Draw methylcyclohexane; explain why adding a locant does not add…
1. Name each compound and determine the relationship between the pairs of compounds.
a. Name:
b. Name:
Relationship between structures above: Conformational isomer or Structural isomer
2. Name:
3. Is the following structure the cis stereoisomer or the trans stereoisomer?
Which of the following is true of conformational isomers?
O A. They arise from rotation about single bonds.
B. They cannot be isolated under ordinary conditions of temperature and pressure.
O C. They have the same structural formulas
D. all of these
E. none of these
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCh. 21 - What is wrong with the following names? Give the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 12QCh. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 21 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Name all the alcohols that have the formula...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Complete the following reactions. a. CH3CO2H +...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - The polyester formed from lactic acid, is used for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Which base will hydrogen-bond with uracil within...Ch. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111AECh. 21 - Prob. 112AECh. 21 - Prob. 113AECh. 21 - Prob. 114AECh. 21 - Prob. 115AECh. 21 - Prob. 116AECh. 21 - Prob. 117AECh. 21 - Prob. 118AECh. 21 - Prob. 119AECh. 21 - Prob. 120AECh. 21 - Prob. 121AECh. 21 - Prob. 122AECh. 21 - Prob. 123AECh. 21 - Prob. 124AECh. 21 - Prob. 125AECh. 21 - Prob. 126AECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - When heat is added to proteins, the hydrogen...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 138CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 139CWPCh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 21 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 145CPCh. 21 - Prob. 146CPCh. 21 - Prob. 147CPCh. 21 - Prob. 148CPCh. 21 - Prob. 149CPCh. 21 - Prob. 150CPCh. 21 - Prob. 151CPCh. 21 - Prob. 152CPCh. 21 - Prob. 153CPCh. 21 - Prob. 154CPCh. 21 - Stretch a rubber band while holding it gently to...Ch. 21 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 157CPCh. 21 - Prob. 158CPCh. 21 - Prob. 159IPCh. 21 - Prob. 160IPCh. 21 - Prob. 161MPCh. 21 - Prob. 162MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hexane and cyclohexane are examples of two molecules that are. A . Constitutional Isomers B. cis - trans isomers C. identical D. enanitiomers E . Unrelated with different formulasarrow_forwardLook at a cyclohexane model:a. Mark the axial bonds. Hold carbon atoms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 firmly and flip up carbon 4. What is the resulting conformation? b. Then holding carbons 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 firmly, flip down carbon What is now the resulting conformation?arrow_forward3. Which of the following does not show conformational isomerism and Explain the reason for each? A. Ethane B. Ethene C. Ethyne D. Methanearrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry 15. ADLC Assignment Booklet A3 Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). Place your answer in the blank space given. a. A hydrocarbon molecule with a triple bond is more stable than a hydrocarbon molecule with all single bonds. b. The difference between butter and corn oil is that the hydrocarbon molecule in butter contains a double carbon- carbon bond. c. A bent shape is the property that accounts for many of the healthy properties of oleic acid present in corn oil. d. A diet with no fat is the healthiest diet. e. In an industrially produced trans fat, only the relative position of the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double bond is changed. f. Trans fatty acids have a greater likelihood of clogging arteries because they tend to be solids at room temperature.arrow_forward1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomerarrow_forwardB) Write a structural formula that corresponds to the molecular formula CH,O and is a. acyclic b. carbocyclic c. heterocyclicarrow_forward
- 7. Which of the following structures is a meso form? (circle your answer) OH Br Br ÕH CIarrow_forwardWhat Is the relationship between these molecules? CI H3C. H3C CHS A. Identical B. Configurational (geometric) stereoisomers C. Structural (constitutional) isomers D. Conformations (rotamers) E. unrelatedarrow_forwardC. cyclohexyl alcohol D. isoamyl alcohol 38. An aromatic ring should satisfy Huckel's rule, wherein the number of electrons participating in the cyclic conjugation should be equal to 4n +2. Which of the following cyclic structures does NOT obey Huckel's rule? A. Cyclobutadienyl dianion B. Tetrahydrofuran ring C. Pyrimidine ring structure D. Cyclopropene structure 39. Why is ethanal incapable of forming a hydrogen bond with another ethanal molecule despite exhibiting a bond dipole in the C=O bond? A. The oxygen atom is partially reactive due to the strong bond dipole. B. The carbon atom does not form a highly polar bond with hydrogen. C. The oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized with almost 67% p character. D. Oxygen exhibits resonance with carbon leading to bond stability. 40. What is the role of H+ ions in the nucleophilic substitution of alcohols using hydrogen halides? A. Protonation of -OH group B. Stabilization of carbocation C. Activation of oxygen radical D. Removal of an alkyl group…arrow_forward
- 3. occur when molecules change shape due to the rotation of atoms around single bonds. Conformations Stereoisomers Structural isomers Positional isomersarrow_forwardChemistry 2.) Draw the condensed structures (NOT line structures) for the following reactions of alcohols. CH3 a.) H3C- [H'] CH2-CH- CH3 CH3 H3C-CH-CH3 b.) H;C-CH2-CH-CH2 CH2-OH [0]arrow_forward1. Name each compound and determine the relationship between the pairs of compounds. O a. Name: b. Name: N C. Relationship between structures above: Conformational isomer or Structural isomer 2. Name: 3. Is the following structure the cis stereoisomer or the trans stereoisomer?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License