(a)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used. Cis and trans isomers differ in the geometry of the groups attached to the double bonded carbons.
(b)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used. Cis and trans isomers differ in the geometry of the groups attached to the double bonded carbons.
(c)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used. Cis and trans isomers differ in the geometry of the groups attached to the double bonded carbons.
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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- Functionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):arrow_forwardThe general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?arrow_forward
- Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes could not be constitutional isomers.arrow_forwardIs the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.arrow_forwardWrite the molecular formula of each alkane.arrow_forward
- 1. How many total covalent bonds are present in the compound? (Please refer to the first image attached.) A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound? (Please refer to the second image attached.) A. 2,5,5-Trimethylhexane B. 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane C. 2,2,5-methylhexane D. 2,5,5-methylhexane 3. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol? A. 2-Pentanol B. 2-Methyl-2-butanol C. 1-Butanol D. 2-Methyl-1-pentanolarrow_forwardQ1. Name each of the following structures by the IUPAC system? B. W C. Q2. Write the structural formula for the following? A. 1,4-dichloro-2-pentene B. 2-bromo-1,3-pentadiene C. vinyl cyclohexane Q3. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis- trans isomers? Draw their structures? A.. pentene B. 2-methyl-2-pentene Q3. Writ an equitation for the A. Reaction for bromine at room temperature 1. Propene B. The acid catalyzed addition of water to 1. 3-hexene Q4. For the addition of HBr to 3-methyl-1-butene, two products were observed. Show the reaction mechanism to explain the formation of both products. HBr - 3-methyl-1-butene major minorarrow_forward15. What is the parent chain name of the hydrocarbon below? hexane b. hexene a. c. heptane d. heptenearrow_forward
- How many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to form a. butane? b. 3-methylpentane? c. hexane?arrow_forwardGive the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkene. A. cis-3,4-dimethylcycloheptene B. cis-3,4-dimethylheptene O C. cis-6,7-dimethylcycloheptene D. cis-dimethylcycloheptenearrow_forwarda. Draw each the chemical structure the Folloung OF 2,2,4-TRIMethylpentane b. cycloheptene Forarrow_forward
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