Zn a. Represent the pictured electrochemical cell in standard notation b. What species is being oxidized in each cell? Reduced? c. Predict the voltage that will be measured when activities are 1.0 d. Predict the voltage when [MgSO.] is 0.010M ZnSO4 Mg MgSO4 e. What is the cathode and what is the anode? f. Is this an electrolytic or galvanic cell?

Zn a. Represent the pictured electrochemical cell in standard notation b. What species is being oxidized in each cell? Reduced? c. Predict the voltage that will be measured when activities are 1.0 d. Predict the voltage when [MgSO.] is 0.010M ZnSO4 Mg MgSO4 e. What is the cathode and what is the anode? f. Is this an electrolytic or galvanic cell?

Chemistry

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 133CWP: Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell...

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An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?
A standard galvanic cell is constructed so that the overall cell reaction is 2A13++(aq)+3M(s)3M2+(aq)+2A1(s) Where M is an unknown metal. If G = 411 kJ for the overall cell reaction, identify the metal used to construct the standard cell.
Electrochemical Cells II Consider this cell running under standard conditions: Ni(s)Ni2(aq)Cu+(aq)Cu(s) a Is this cell a voltaic or an electrolytic cell? How do you know? b Does current flow in this cell spontaneously? c What is the maximum cell potential for this cell? d Say the cell is connected to a voltmeter. Describe what you might see for an initial voltage and what voltage changes, if any, you would observe as time went by. e What is the free energy of this cell when it is first constructed? f Does the free energy of the cell change over time as the cell runs? If so, how does it change?
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the standard potential for this cell? b. A nonstandard cell is set up at 25C with [Mg2+] = 1.00 105 M. The cell potential is observed to be 4.01 V. Calculate [Au3+] in this cell.
For the standard cell potentials given here, determine the ?G for the cell in k].. (a) 0.000V,n=2 (b) +0.434V,n=2 (c) -2.439 V, n = 1
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
The mass of three different metal electrodes, each from a different galvanic cell, were determined before and after the current generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in each cell was allowed to flow for a few minutes. The first metal electrode, given the label A, was found to have increased in mass; the second metal electrode, given the label B, did not change in mass; and the third metal electrode, given the label C, was found to have lost mass. Make an educated guess as to which electrodes were active and which were inert electrodes, and which were anode(s) and which were the cathode(s).
A metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with a surface area of 17.21 in2. The gold plating must be 0.00200 in. thick (assume uniform thickness). (a) How many grams of gold (d=10.5g/cm3) are required? (b) How many minutes will it take to plate the object from a solution of AuCN using a current of 7.00 A? Assume 100% efficiency.
A factory wants to produce 1.00 103 kg barium from the electrolysis of molten barium chloride. What current must be applied for 4.00 h to accomplish this?
Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one compartment of the cell contains 1.0 M M2+. Solution B in the other cell compartment has a volume of 1.00 L. At the beginning of the experiment 0.0100 mole of M(NO3)2 and 0.0100 mole of Na2SO4 are dissolved in solution B (ignore volume changes), where the reaction M2+(aq)+SO42(aq)MSO4(s) occurs. For this reaction equilibrium is rapidly established, whereupon the cell potential is found to be 0.44 V at 25C. Assume that the process M2++2eM has a standard reduction potential of 0.31 V and that no other redox process occurs in the cell. Calculate the value of Ksp for MSO4(s) at 25C.
Consider the cell described below: Zn|Zn2+(1.00M)||Cu2+(l.00M)|Cu Calculate the cell potential after the reaction has operated long enough for the [Zn2+] to have changed by 0.20 mol/L. (Assume T=25C.)
What is electrochemistry? What are redox reactions? Explain the difference between a galvanic and an electrolytic cell.

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