Chapter F, Problem I.9E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Principal solute species present in aqueous solution of $\text{NaI}$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Soluble compounds:

• Compounds of the elements from Group 1 are soluble.
• Ammonium compounds, chlorides, bromides, iodides are soluble except for the cation being ${\text{Ag}}^{\text{+}}$, ${\text{Hg}}_{\text{2}}{}^{\text{2+}}$, and ${\text{Pb}}^{\text{2+}}$.
• Nitrates, acetates, chlorates, and also perchlorates are soluble except for the cation being ${\text{Ca}}^{\text{2+}}$, ${\text{Sr}}^{\text{2+}}$, ${\text{Ba}}^{\text{2+}}$, ${\text{Pb}}^{\text{2+}}$, ${\text{Hg}}_{\text{2}}{}^{\text{2+}}$, and ${\text{Ag}}^{\text{+}}$.

Insoluble compounds:

• Chromates, carbonates, oxalates, and phosphates are insoluble except for the elements of Group 1 and ammonium ion.
• Sulfides are insoluble except for the elements from Group 1 and 2 and also for ammonium ion.
• Hydroxides and oxides are insoluble except for the elements from Group 1 and 2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Principal solute species present in aqueous solution of ${\text{Ag}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Principal solute species present in aqueous solution of ${{\text{(NH}}_{\text{4}}\text{)}}_{\text{3}}{\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Principal solute species present in aqueous solution of ${\text{FeSO}}_{\text{4}}$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).