Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781464183959
Author: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter F, Problem F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Molecular formula of citral has to be written.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Mass percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in citral has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mass percentage composition of the individual elements can be calculated if the formula of the compound containing the elements is known.  Mass percentage of an element is calculated using the formula given below;

    Masspercentageofelement=massofelementinsampletotalmassofsample×100%

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(a) A compound MX2 is formed from the M²+ and X ions. The compound contains 86.8% of X by mass. In a reaction, a 0.96 g M²+ ion reacts completely with 0.079 mol X¯ ion. Determine the identity of M²+ and X. (b) In a reaction, the mixture of 13.4 g of calcium fluoride (CaF₂) and 11.1 g of sulfuric acid (H₂SO4) was heated to give off gaseous hydrogen fluoride (HF). The reaction is as shown: CaF2 (s) + H₂SO4 (1) → 2HF (g) + CaSO4 (s) Determine the maximum amount (grams) of hydrogen fluoride that can be obtained. (c) A compound containing barium (Ba) and oxygen, weighed 2.018 g, was dissolved to produce barium ions in solution. The barium ions are then separated from the solution by precipitating method. The precipitate formed was 3.018 g of BaCrO4. Determine the chemical formula of the compound. (d) For the following reaction, determine the mass of sulfur would be needed to obtain 80.0 g of CS₂. The percent yield of the reaction is consistently 92%. CH4 (g) + 4S (g) → CS2 (g) + 2H₂S (g)
(a) Calculate the molar mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3. (b) What is the mass percent of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate? (c) How many kilograms of nitrogen are present in a 10.0-lb bag of ammonium nitrate? (d) How many kilograms of ammonium nitrate contain 1.00 lb of nitrogen? (1 lb = 453.6 g)
A compound is composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. When a 1.500-g sample of the compound is completely combusted, it yields 1.476 g of CO2and 0.605 g of H2O. In a separate analysis to determine nitrogen, 1.500 g of the compound is found to produce 0.313 g of N2. (a) Calculate the mass percent of each element in the compound. (b) Determine the empirical formula of the compound. (c) If the compound has a molar mass of 134 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?

Chapter F Solutions

Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight

Ch. F - Prob. A.1ECh. F - Prob. A.2ECh. F - Prob. A.3ECh. F - Prob. A.4ECh. F - Prob. A.5ECh. F - Prob. A.6ECh. F - Prob. A.7ECh. F - Prob. A.8ECh. F - Prob. A.9ECh. F - Prob. A.10ECh. F - Prob. A.11ECh. F - Prob. A.12ECh. F - Prob. A.13ECh. F - Prob. A.14ECh. F - Prob. A.15ECh. F - Prob. A.16ECh. F - Prob. A.17ECh. F - Prob. A.18ECh. F - Prob. A.19ECh. F - Prob. A.20ECh. F - Prob. A.21ECh. F - Prob. A.22ECh. F - Prob. A.23ECh. F - Prob. A.24ECh. F - Prob. A.25ECh. F - Prob. A.26ECh. F - Prob. A.27ECh. F - Prob. A.28ECh. F - Prob. A.29ECh. F - Prob. A.30ECh. F - Prob. A.31ECh. F - Prob. A.32ECh. F - Prob. A.33ECh. F - Prob. A.34ECh. F - Prob. A.35ECh. F - Prob. A.36ECh. F - Prob. A.37ECh. F - Prob. A.38ECh. F - Prob. A.39ECh. F - Prob. A.40ECh. F - Prob. A.41ECh. F - Prob. A.42ECh. F - Prob. B.1ASTCh. F - Prob. B.1BSTCh. F - Prob. B.2ASTCh. F - Prob. B.2BSTCh. F - Prob. B.3ASTCh. F - Prob. B.3BSTCh. F - Prob. B.1ECh. F - Prob. B.2ECh. F - Prob. B.3ECh. F - Prob. B.4ECh. F - Prob. 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F - Prob. H.2ECh. F - Prob. H.3ECh. F - Prob. H.4ECh. F - Prob. H.5ECh. F - Prob. H.6ECh. F - Prob. H.7ECh. F - Prob. H.8ECh. F - Prob. H.9ECh. F - Prob. H.10ECh. F - Prob. H.11ECh. F - Prob. H.12ECh. F - Prob. H.13ECh. F - Prob. H.14ECh. F - Prob. H.15ECh. F - Prob. H.16ECh. F - Prob. H.17ECh. F - Prob. H.18ECh. F - Prob. H.19ECh. F - Prob. H.20ECh. F - Prob. H.21ECh. F - Prob. H.22ECh. F - Prob. H.23ECh. F - Prob. H.24ECh. F - Prob. H.25ECh. F - Prob. H.26ECh. F - Prob. I.1ASTCh. F - Prob. I.1BSTCh. F - Prob. I.2ASTCh. F - Prob. I.2BSTCh. F - Prob. I.3ASTCh. F - Prob. I.3BSTCh. F - Prob. I.1ECh. F - Prob. I.2ECh. F - Prob. I.3ECh. F - Prob. I.4ECh. F - Prob. I.5ECh. F - Prob. I.6ECh. F - Prob. I.7ECh. F - Prob. I.8ECh. F - Prob. I.9ECh. F - Prob. I.10ECh. F - Prob. I.11ECh. F - Prob. I.12ECh. F - Prob. I.13ECh. F - Prob. I.14ECh. F - Prob. I.15ECh. F - Prob. I.16ECh. F - Prob. I.17ECh. F - Prob. I.18ECh. F - Prob. I.19ECh. F - Prob. I.20ECh. F - Prob. I.21ECh. F - Prob. I.22ECh. F - Prob. I.23ECh. F - Prob. I.24ECh. F - Prob. I.25ECh. F - Prob. I.26ECh. F - Prob. J.1ASTCh. F - Prob. J.1BSTCh. F - Prob. J.2ASTCh. F - Prob. J.2BSTCh. F - Prob. J.1ECh. F - Prob. J.2ECh. F - Prob. J.3ECh. F - Prob. J.4ECh. F - Prob. J.5ECh. F - Prob. J.6ECh. F - Prob. J.7ECh. F - Prob. J.8ECh. F - Prob. J.9ECh. F - Prob. J.10ECh. F - Prob. J.11ECh. F - Prob. J.12ECh. F - Prob. J.13ECh. F - Prob. J.14ECh. F - Prob. J.15ECh. F - Prob. J.16ECh. F - Prob. J.17ECh. F - Prob. J.18ECh. F - Prob. J.19ECh. F - Prob. J.20ECh. F - Prob. J.21ECh. F - Prob. J.22ECh. F - Prob. J.23ECh. F - Prob. J.24ECh. F - Prob. K.1ASTCh. F - Prob. K.1BSTCh. F - Prob. K.2ASTCh. F - Prob. K.2BSTCh. F - Prob. K.3ASTCh. F - Prob. K.3BSTCh. F - Prob. K.4ASTCh. F - Prob. K.4BSTCh. F - Prob. K.5ASTCh. F - Prob. K.5BSTCh. F - Prob. K.1ECh. F - Prob. K.2ECh. F - Prob. K.3ECh. F - Prob. K.4ECh. F - Prob. K.5ECh. F - Prob. K.6ECh. F - Prob. K.7ECh. F - Prob. K.8ECh. F - Prob. K.9ECh. F - Prob. K.10ECh. F - Prob. K.11ECh. F - Prob. K.12ECh. F - Prob. K.13ECh. F - Prob. K.14ECh. F - Prob. K.15ECh. F - Prob. K.16ECh. F - Prob. K.17ECh. F - Prob. K.18ECh. F - Prob. K.19ECh. F - Prob. K.20ECh. F - Prob. K.21ECh. F - Prob. K.22ECh. F - Prob. K.23ECh. F - Prob. K.24ECh. F - Prob. K.25ECh. F - Prob. K.26ECh. F - Prob. L.1ASTCh. F - Prob. L.1BSTCh. F - Prob. L.2ASTCh. F - Prob. L.2BSTCh. F - Prob. L.3ASTCh. F - Prob. L.3BSTCh. F - Prob. L.1ECh. F - Prob. L.2ECh. F - Prob. L.3ECh. F - Prob. L.4ECh. F - Prob. L.5ECh. F - Prob. L.6ECh. F - Prob. L.7ECh. F - Prob. L.8ECh. F - Prob. L.9ECh. F - Prob. L.10ECh. F - Prob. L.11ECh. F - Prob. L.12ECh. F - Prob. L.13ECh. F - Prob. L.14ECh. F - Prob. L.15ECh. F - Prob. L.16ECh. F - Prob. L.17ECh. F - Prob. L.18ECh. F - Prob. L.19ECh. F - Prob. L.20ECh. F - Prob. L.21ECh. F - Prob. L.22ECh. F - Prob. L.23ECh. F - Prob. L.24ECh. F - Prob. L.25ECh. F - Prob. L.29ECh. F - Prob. L.30ECh. F - Prob. L.31ECh. F - Prob. L.32ECh. F - Prob. L.33ECh. F - Prob. L.34ECh. F - Prob. L.35ECh. F - Prob. L.37ECh. F - Prob. L.38ECh. F - Prob. L.39ECh. F - Prob. L.40ECh. F - Prob. L.41ECh. F - Prob. L.42ECh. F - Prob. M.1ASTCh. F - Prob. M.1BSTCh. F - Prob. M.2ASTCh. F - Prob. M.2BSTCh. F - Prob. M.3ASTCh. F - Prob. M.3BSTCh. F - Prob. M.4ASTCh. F - Prob. M.4BSTCh. F - Prob. M.1ECh. F - Prob. M.2ECh. F - Prob. M.3ECh. F - Prob. M.4ECh. F - Prob. M.5ECh. F - Prob. M.6ECh. F - Prob. M.7ECh. F - Prob. M.8ECh. F - Prob. M.9ECh. F - Prob. M.10ECh. F - Prob. M.11ECh. F - Prob. M.12ECh. F - Prob. M.13ECh. F - Prob. M.14ECh. F - Prob. M.15ECh. F - Prob. M.16ECh. F - Prob. M.17ECh. F - Prob. M.18ECh. F - Prob. M.19ECh. F - Prob. M.20ECh. F - Prob. M.21ECh. F - Prob. M.22ECh. F - Prob. M.23ECh. F - Prob. M.25ECh. F - Prob. M.26ECh. F - Prob. M.27ECh. F - Prob. M.28E
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