20. The Brusselator. This hypothetical system was first proposed by a group work- ing in Brussels [see Prigogine and Lefever (1968)] in connection with spatially nonuniform chemical patterns. Because certain steps involve trimolecular reac tions, it is not a model of any real chemical system but rather a prototype that has been studied extensively. The reaction steps are A-X. B+X-Y+D. 2X+ Y-3X, X-E. 305 It is assumed that concentrations of A, B, D, and E are kept artificially con stant so that only X and Y vary with time. (a) Show that if all rate constants are chosen appropriately, the equations de scribing a Brusselator are: dt A-(B+ 1)x + x²y, dy =Bx-x²y. di
20. The Brusselator. This hypothetical system was first proposed by a group work- ing in Brussels [see Prigogine and Lefever (1968)] in connection with spatially nonuniform chemical patterns. Because certain steps involve trimolecular reac tions, it is not a model of any real chemical system but rather a prototype that has been studied extensively. The reaction steps are A-X. B+X-Y+D. 2X+ Y-3X, X-E. 305 It is assumed that concentrations of A, B, D, and E are kept artificially con stant so that only X and Y vary with time. (a) Show that if all rate constants are chosen appropriately, the equations de scribing a Brusselator are: dt A-(B+ 1)x + x²y, dy =Bx-x²y. di
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 102QRT
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Question
![20. The Brusselator. This hypothetical system was first proposed by a group work-
ing in Brussels [see Prigogine and Lefever (1968)] in connection with spatially
nonuniform chemical patterns. Because certain steps involve trimolecular reac
tions, it is not a model of any real chemical system but rather a prototype that
has been studied extensively. The reaction steps are
A-X.
B+X-Y+D.
2X+ Y-3X,
X-E.
305
It is assumed that concentrations of A, B, D, and E are kept artificially con
stant so that only X and Y vary with time.
(a) Show that if all rate constants are chosen appropriately, the equations de
scribing a Brusselator are:
dt
A-(B+ 1)x + x²y,
dy
=Bx-x²y.
di](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff06d8eaf-2829-4d03-a487-3c7b088b8beb%2F20069c98-addb-4e53-91fd-d74ec6df62f3%2Ftb9bw28_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:20. The Brusselator. This hypothetical system was first proposed by a group work-
ing in Brussels [see Prigogine and Lefever (1968)] in connection with spatially
nonuniform chemical patterns. Because certain steps involve trimolecular reac
tions, it is not a model of any real chemical system but rather a prototype that
has been studied extensively. The reaction steps are
A-X.
B+X-Y+D.
2X+ Y-3X,
X-E.
305
It is assumed that concentrations of A, B, D, and E are kept artificially con
stant so that only X and Y vary with time.
(a) Show that if all rate constants are chosen appropriately, the equations de
scribing a Brusselator are:
dt
A-(B+ 1)x + x²y,
dy
=Bx-x²y.
di
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