Pls help asap 15. Which of the following could be a formula for a cyclic alkene?a. C6H14b. C5H12c. C5H10d. C6H10 13. An oxidizing agent like KMnO4 could be used to:convert a hydroxyl group to a carbonyl groupa.b. convert a carboxyl group to a hydroxyl groupC.convert an alcohol into an alkened. convert an alkene to an alkyl halide14. What is the smallest alkene that requires a numbered position for the double bond when naming thecompound?a. Metheneb. Ethenec. Propened. Butene

Step 1: Question 13: Kmno4 is a strong oxidizing agent and it can directly convert alcohol into…

Answered: 15. Which of the following could be a…

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 91A

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What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidation
Consider the following starting material and choose all of the functional groups that are likely to oxidize in it. a. aldehyde b. secondary alcohol c. alkane d. hemiacetal e. carboxylic acid f. alkene
4- Choose the correct reactants required to synthesize the following molecule. H3CO OCH 3 A. Acetone and methanal B. Acetone and methanol C. Formaldehyde and propanal D. Formaldehyde and propanol 5- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? CI A. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxy-1-octanal B. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxyoctanal C. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxycyclooctanal D. 4-Ethoxy-6-chlorooctanal - What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? 0 Br. Br Cl A. 2,6-Dibromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhexanone B. 2,6-Dibromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylcyclohexanone C. 2,6-Dibromo-5-chloro-3,3-dimethylhexanone D. 2,6-Dibromo-5-chloro-3,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomer
1. 1-Ethoxy-2-methylpropane A. Acid anhydride B. Acid chloride C. Ether D. None of the choices 2. C8H16 A. Alkane B. Alkene C. Cycloalkane D. Two of the choices 3. How many CH2 is present in this compound? (Please refer to the timage attached.) A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
12. Write structural formulas for the following alkene names. a. hept-2-ene b. hex-2-ene 6,7-dimethyloct-1-ene d. 2,4-dimethyloct-4-ene с. 3-ethylnon-2-ene е.
4. MAINIDEA Compare and contrast alkyl halides and aryl halides. 5. Draw structures for the following molecules. a. 2-chlorobutane c. 1,1,1-trichloroethane b. 1,3-difluorohexane d. 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene 6. Define functional group and name the group present in each of the following structures. Name the type of organic compound each substance represents. a. CH3CH,CH2OH b. CH;CH,F c. CH;CH,NH2 7. Evaluate How would you expect the boiling points of propane and 1-chloropropane to compare? Explain your answer. d. CH3C- OH 8. Interpret Scientific Illustrations Examine the pair of substituted hydrocarbons illustrated at right, and decide whether it represents a pair of optical isomers. Explain your answer.
Name the alkyl halide below CI a. 4-chlorohexane O b. chlorohexane O c. 1-ethyl-1-chlorobutane O d. 3-chlorohexane
3. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. hex-3-ene b. buta-1,3-diene c. 2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene 4. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene b. pent-1,3-diene c. 3,7-dichloroocta-2,5-diene
There is one functional group (not counting alkanes, alkenes, cydic, alkynes, and aromatic) in the compound below. What functional group is CH3 CH3 Oa. ketone O b. ester Oc. ether O d. alcohol O e. aldehyde O Ai ere to search
62. Catenation is a property of the carbon atom which describes its ability to A. bond with other carbon atoms B. form double and triple bonds C. exist in molecules in plant and animal form D. form bonds in its ground state E. share valence electrons with non-polar species 63. The transformation of methane to carbon tetrachloride is an example of A. an electrophilic addition B. a free-radical substitution C. a nucleophilic addition D. an electrophilic substitution E. a unimolecular substitution reaction 64. In the addition of HX (where X is a halogen) to a double bond, the hydrogen atom goes to the carbon that already has more hydrogens. This general observation is given and summarized by A. Hund's rule B. Markovnikov's rule C. Huckel's rule D. Zaitsev's rule E. Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rule 65. Which of the following statements about the carbonyl group of ketones and aldehydes is (are) true? 1. It can attract nucleophiles. II. It can attract electrophiles. III. It tends to undergo addition…

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