Precalculus
Precalculus
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321716835
Author: Michael Sullivan
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 23AYU

In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given function is linear or nonlinear. If it is linear, determine the equation of the line.

Chapter 3.1, Problem 23AYU, In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given function is linear or nonlinear. If it is linear,
Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

To calculate: Whether the given function is linear or non-linear. If it linear, then we have to determine the equation of the line.

Answer to Problem 23AYU

Solution:

The given function is non-linear.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The given function is

x y = f(x)
2 8
1 3
0 0
1 1
2 0

Formula used:

A function is said to be linear, if it has a constant average rate of change otherwise the function is non-linear.

The formula for finding the average rate of change is

Avg= f( x 2 )  f( x 1 ) x 2     x 1

We know that the average rate of change of a linear function is the slope of that function.

Therefore, we can find the equation of the line using the point-slope formula.

Thus, we get

y   y 1 =m(x   x 1 )

Calculation:

Now, we have to find the average rate of change.

The rate of change between the first and the second row is

Avg =  3  (8) 1  (2)

=  5 1  (2)

= 5

The rate of change between the second and the third row is

Avg =  0  (3) 0  (1)

=  3 0  (1)  = 3

Here, we can see that the rate of change of the given function differs.

Therefore, the average rate of change is not a constant.

Thus, the given function is non-linear.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Precalculus

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=4x1 and g(x)=2x+5 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+15 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 45AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 47AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 48AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 49AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 50AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 3.1 - Which of the following functions might have the...Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following functions might have the...Ch. 3.1 - Under what circumstances is a linear function f( x...Ch. 3.1 - Explain how the graph of f( x )=mx+b can be used...Ch. 3.2 - Plot the points ( 1,5 ),( 2,6 ),( 3,9 ),( 1,12 )...Ch. 3.2 - Find an equation of the line containing the points...Ch. 3.2 - A _____________ is used to help us to see what...Ch. 3.2 - True or False The correlation coefficient is a...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - Candy The following data represent the weight (in...Ch. 3.2 - Tornadoes The following data represent the width...Ch. 3.2 - Video Games and Grade-Point Average Professor...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 3.3 - List the intercepts of the equation y= x 2 9 ....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 3.3 - To complete the square of x 2 5x , you add the...Ch. 3.3 - To graph y= (x4) 2 you shift the graph of y= x 2...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of a quadratic function is called a(n)...Ch. 3.3 - The vertical line passing through the vertex of a...Ch. 3.3 - The x-coordinate of the vertex of f( x )=a x 2...Ch. 3.3 - True or False The graph of f( x )=2 x 2 +3x4 opens...Ch. 3.3 - True or False The y-coordinate of the vertex of f(...Ch. 3.3 - True or False If the discriminant b 2 4ac=0 , the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 6572, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems, determine, without graphing, whether...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems, determine, without graphing, whether...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of the function f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c has...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of the function f(x)=a x 2 +bx+c has...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - Answer Problems 83 and 84 using the following: A...Ch. 3.3 - Answer Problems 83 and 84 using the following: A...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that f(x)= x 2 +4x21 . (a) What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that f( x )= x 2 +2x8 . (a) What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile A projectile...Ch. 3.3 - Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile A projectile...Ch. 3.3 - Maximizing Revenue Suppose that the manufacturer...Ch. 3.3 - Maximizing Revenue A lawn mower manufacturer has...Ch. 3.3 - Minimizing Marginal Cost The marginal cost of a...Ch. 3.3 - Minimizing Marginal Cost (See Problem 91.) The...Ch. 3.3 - Business The monthly revenue R achieved by selling...Ch. 3.3 - Business The daily revenue R achieved by selling x...Ch. 3.3 - Stopping Distance An accepted relationship between...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 82AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 83AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 84AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 85AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 86AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 87AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 88AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 89AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 90AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 91AYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 92AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 3.5 - Solve the inequality 3x27 .Ch. 3.5 - Write (2,7] using inequality notation.Ch. 3.5 - (a) f( x )0 (b) f( x )0Ch. 3.5 - (a) g( x )0 (b) g( x )0Ch. 3.5 - (a) g( x )f( x ) (b) f( x )g( x )Ch. 3.5 - (a) f( x )g( x ) (b) f( x )g( x )Ch. 3.5 - x 2 3x100Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +3x100Ch. 3.5 - x 2 4x0Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +8x0Ch. 3.5 - x 2 90Ch. 3.5 - x 2 10Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +x12Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +7x12Ch. 3.5 - 2 x 2 5x+3Ch. 3.5 - 6 x 2 6+5xCh. 3.5 - x 2 x+10Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +2x+40Ch. 3.5 - 4 x 2 +96xCh. 3.5 - 25 x 2 +1640xCh. 3.5 - 6( x 2 1 )5xCh. 3.5 - 2( 2 x 2 3x )9Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 3 - Prob. 1RECh. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Prob. 5RECh. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - Prob. 10RECh. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Prob. 12RECh. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Prob. 20RECh. 3 - Prob. 21RECh. 3 - Prob. 22RECh. 3 - Prob. 23RECh. 3 - Prob. 24RECh. 3 - Prob. 25RECh. 3 - Prob. 26RECh. 3 - Prob. 27RECh. 3 - Prob. 28RECh. 3 - Prob. 29RECh. 3 - Prob. 30RECh. 3 - Prob. 31RECh. 3 - Prob. 32RECh. 3 - Prob. 33RECh. 3 - Prob. 34RECh. 3 - Prob. 35RECh. 3 - Prob. 36RECh. 3 - Prob. 37RECh. 3 - Prob. 38RECh. 3 - Prob. 39RECh. 3 - Prob. 40RECh. 3 - Prob. 41RECh. 3 - Prob. 42RECh. 3 - Prob. 43RECh. 3 - Prob. 44RECh. 3 - Prob. 45RECh. 3 - Prob. 46RECh. 3 - Prob. 47RECh. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Prob. 2CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 5CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - Prob. 7CTCh. 3 - Prob. 8CTCh. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - Find the distance between the points P=( 1,3 ) and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Solve the inequality 5x+30 and graph the solution...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line containing the...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the...Ch. 3 - Graph the equation x 2 + y 2 4x+8y5=0 .Ch. 3 - Does the following relation represent a function?...Ch. 3 - For the function f defined by f( x )= x 2 4x+1 ,...Ch. 3 - Find the domain of h(z)= 3z1 6z7 .Ch. 3 - Is the following graph the graph of a function?Ch. 3 - Consider the function f(x)= x x+4 . a. Is the...Ch. 3 - Is the function f(x)= x 2 2x+1 even, odd, or...Ch. 3 - Approximate the local maximum values and local...Ch. 3 - If f(x)=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+1 , a. Solve f(x)=g( x )...Ch. 3 - For the graph of the function f , a. Find the...
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