(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of ester that is formed when 1 molecule of methanol and 1 molecule of phosphoric acid reacts has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are obtained when an acid react with an alcohol. If the considered acid is a
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of ester that is formed when 2 molecule of methanol and 1 molecule of phosphoric acid reacts has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are obtained when an acid react with an alcohol. If the considered acid is a carboxylic acid then the obtained ester is an organic ester. Same like carboxylic acids, inorganic acid also reacts with alcohol to form inorganic ester.
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of ester that is formed when 1 molecule of methanol and 1 molecule of nitric acid reacts has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are obtained when an acid react with an alcohol. If the considered acid is a carboxylic acid then the obtained ester is an organic ester. Same like carboxylic acids, inorganic acid also reacts with alcohol to form inorganic ester.
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of ester that is formed when 1 molecule of ethylene glycol and 2 molecules of nitric acid reacts has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are obtained when an acid react with an alcohol. If the considered acid is a carboxylic acid then the obtained ester is an organic ester. Same like carboxylic acids, inorganic acid also reacts with alcohol to form inorganic ester.
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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- Draw structural formulas for the following entities. a. Propanoate ion b. Sodium propanoate c. Acetate ion d. Sodium acetatearrow_forwardExplain briefly why esters are less soluble in water than carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.arrow_forward1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forward
- Are ester’s soluble in polar and nonpolar solvents? How does its boiling and melting point compare to those of alcohols and carboxylic acids of comparable size?arrow_forwardgive an example of an oxidation reaction with hexanol that will result in an aldehydearrow_forwardExplain why heat is needed in the hydrolysis of estersarrow_forward
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