Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: General structure of ester can be represented as shown below, From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid . The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Question

Draw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. Acetaldehyde b. Butyraldehyde c. Dichloroacetaldehyde d. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

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Draw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. Acetaldehyde b. Butyraldehyde c. Dichloroacetaldehyde d. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde

What is the functional group of the following compound A. Ketone B.ester C.amide D.ether

REFER TO THE CHEMICAL EQUATION ON THE IMAGE ATTACHED BELOW. What is the common name of the ester reactant? A. Ethyl ethanoate B. Ethyl acetate C. Propyl ethanoate D. Ethyl propionate

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.95EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for methyl formate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for ethyl phenylacetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for isopropyl acetate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for 2-bromopropyl ethanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

General structure of ester can be represented as shown below,

From an IUPAC name, the structure of the ester can be derived. IUPAC name of ester consists of two parts. In an IUPAC name of ester, the first part of the name is the alkyl part and the second part is the acyl part. Alkyl group have come from the alcohol and acyl part from carboxylic acid.

The same rule applies for deriving a structure from common name. The only difference is the acyl part name. The acyl part is named using the common name of carboxylic acid.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 25

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of methyl formate and ethyl phenylacetate.

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