(a)
Interpretation:
Common name for five-carbon monocarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(b)
Interpretation:
Common name for two-carbon monocarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(c)
Interpretation:
Common name for five-carbon dicarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(d)
Interpretation:
Common name for two-carbon dicarboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Question 17:arrow_forwardwhat are the physical properties of phenol?arrow_forwardHow can phenol be distinguished from cyclohexanol? O A. solubility in water B. solubility in hydrochloric acid solution C. solubility in sodium bicarbonate solution D. solubility in sodium hydroxide solutionarrow_forward
- Mestranol, sold under the brand names Enovid, Norinyl, and Ortho-Novum among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in birth control pills. Select all of the functional group families, to which mestranol belongs. Choose one or more: A. Ester B. Alkene C. Ether D. Thiol E. Alcohol F. Arene G.Aldehyde H.Ketone I. Alkynearrow_forwardA chemist wants to make an ester from conversion of alcohol or phenol, what can he used? a. benzamide b. acetic anhydride c. maleic anhydrate d. nonearrow_forwardx “phenyl” refers to a(n) Question 14 options: a. Alcohol b. Benzene ring c. Ether d. Esterarrow_forward
- 14. The hydroxamic reaction involves medicinal substances that include: A. Ester group B. Primary aromatic group C. Amide group D. Aldehyde grouparrow_forwardWhat are difference between phenol and alcohol by chemical reactions?arrow_forwardBriefly explain the following. Why hydrolysis of esters produce a sour smell in some reactions? Why are alcohol solutions used in hydroxamic test for esters?arrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning