Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Similar to carboxylic acid it reacts with strong base to form carboxylic acid salt and water.
Carboxylic acid salts when treated with a strong acid produces carboxylic acid as the product.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Question 10 An electron-withdrawing inductive effect generally A Increases acidity of carboxylic acids B Decreases acidity of carboxylic acids c Does not affect acidity of carboxylic acids Either increase or decrease acidity of carboxylic acidsarrow_forwardHelp neededarrow_forward2. Consider the following pairs of compounds. For each pair, predict which compound has greater solubility in water and explain why. Refer to the compound's ability to from hydrogen bonds. You may wish to review pages 111-112 in your textbook.arrow_forward
- glome Selected Answer: Answers: 1. HO 2. EtMgBr 3. H3O+ 1. HOT 2. EtMgBr 3. NaOH EtMgBr, followed by aqueous workup 1. HO 2. EtMgBr 3. H3O+ ? 1. LIAIH4 2. EtMgBr 3. NaOH OH OH OH OH O OMearrow_forwardWhat is the major product for the following reaction? H2O RCN + NaOH ??????? A-RCOOH B- ROH C- RCOONA* D-RCONH2 Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer Darrow_forwardQUESTION 29 What statement(s) about cyclohexanol and phenol is (are) correct? OH OH cyclohexanol phenol O Cyclohexanol is a stronger acid than phenol. O Phenol is a stronger acid than cyclohexanol. O The conjugate base from phenol is stabilized by resonance. O Both B and C. O Statements A, B, and C are correct.. OUESTION 30arrow_forward
- help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forward2. Write equations for each of the five esterification reactions. harrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a polyprotic acid? a. HCN b. H3PO4 c. H2SO4 d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- 14. In which reaction can platinum be used as a catalyst? a. the addition of oxygen to an aldehyde or ketone b. the addition of hydrogen to an aldehyde or ketone C. reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with an alcohol d. all of the responses are reactions that are catalyzed by platinum e. no correct responsearrow_forwardIn a cyclic ether the ether functional group is an attachment to the ring system must be part of the ring system may or may not be part of the ring system no correct responsearrow_forwardIn an Arrhenius acidbase theory context, the compounds HCl, HNO3, and NaOH, when dissolved in water, are, respectively, which of the following? a. acid, acid, base b. base, base, acid c. base, acid, base d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning