Give the IUPAC name for each of the following carboxylic acids. **Chemical Structure and IUPAC Nomenclature**Below are chemical structures of various organic compounds. Your task is to determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound.### (a) Chemical Structure- Structure: The first compound (a) is depicted as follows: ``` O || C / \ H3C C OH | CH3 ```**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]### (b) Chemical Structure- Structure: The second compound (b) is shown with the following structure: ``` O || C / \ H3C C OH | CH3 ```**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]### (c) Chemical Structure- Structure: The third compound (c) is illustrated as: ``` O || C / \ H3C C OH | Cl ```**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]### (d) Chemical Structure- Structure: The fourth compound (d) is presented as: ``` O || C / \ H3C C OH | Cl | OH ```**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]**Instructions:**1. Carefully analyze the molecular structure presented for each compound.2. Determine the IUPAC name by identifying the longest carbon chain, the position of substituents, and any functional groups present.3. Fill in the IUPAC name for each compound in the provided space. This exercise will help in understanding organic chemistry nomenclature and structural analysis.

IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid: The longest parent carbon chain is identified that…

Answered: Give the IUPAC name for each of the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Give the IUPAC name for each of the following carboxylic acids.

**Chemical Structure and IUPAC Nomenclature**

Below are chemical structures of various organic compounds. Your task is to determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound.

### (a) Chemical Structure

- Structure: The first compound (a) is depicted as follows:
```
O
||
C
/ \
H3C C OH
|
CH3
```

**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]

### (b) Chemical Structure

- Structure: The second compound (b) is shown with the following structure:
```
O
||
C
/ \
H3C C OH
|
CH3
```

**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]

### (c) Chemical Structure

- Structure: The third compound (c) is illustrated as:
```
O
||
C
/ \
H3C C OH
|
Cl
```

**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]

### (d) Chemical Structure

- Structure: The fourth compound (d) is presented as:
```
O
||
C
/ \
H3C C OH
|
Cl
|
OH
```

**IUPAC name:** [ ______ ]

**Instructions:**
1. Carefully analyze the molecular structure presented for each compound.
2. Determine the IUPAC name by identifying the longest carbon chain, the position of substituents, and any functional groups present.
3. Fill in the IUPAC name for each compound in the provided space.

This exercise will help in understanding organic chemistry nomenclature and structural analysis.

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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