
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an acid anhydride, it can be structurally viewed in a way that contains two carbonyl groups that is joined by a single oxygen atom. This can also be said as two acyl group joined by a single oxygen atom.
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common name for an acid anhydride:
- IUPAC name and common name for Symmetric anhydride is obtained by replacing the acid present in the name of parent
carboxylic acid with the word anhydride. - IUPAC name and common name for mixed anhydride is obtained by using the names of the parent carboxylic acids arranged in alphabetical order that is followed by the word anhydride.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an acid chloride, it can be structurally viewed in a way that contains one acyl group with a chlorine atom bonded to the carbonyl group
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common name for an acid chloride:
- IUPAC name for acid chloride can be obtained from the parent carboxylic acid name. In the parent carboxylic acid name, the ending “-oic acid” is replaced by “-oyl chloride”.
- Common name for acid chloride can be obtained from the parent carboxylic acid name. In the parent carboxylic acid name, the ending “-ic acid” is replaced by “-yl chloride”.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an acid chloride, it can be structurally viewed in a way that contains one acyl group with a chlorine atom bonded to the carbonyl group
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common name for an acid chloride:
- IUPAC name for acid chloride can be obtained from the parent carboxylic acid name. In the parent carboxylic acid name, the ending “-oic acid” is replaced by “-oyl chloride”.
- Common name for acid chloride can be obtained from the parent carboxylic acid name. In the parent carboxylic acid name, the ending “-ic acid” is replaced by “-yl chloride”.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an acid anhydride, it can be structurally viewed in a way that contains two carbonyl groups that is joined by a single oxygen atom. This can also be said as two acyl group joined by a single oxygen atom.
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common name for an acid anhydride:
- IUPAC name and common name for Symmetric anhydride is obtained by replacing the acid present in the name of parent carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.
- IUPAC name and common name for mixed anhydride is obtained by using the names of the parent carboxylic acids arranged in alphabetical order that is followed by the word anhydride.

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Chapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- please help with synthesisarrow_forward10. Stereochemistry. Assign R/S stereochemistry for the chiral center indicated on the following compound. In order to recieve full credit, you MUST SHOW YOUR WORK! H₂N CI OH CI カー 11. () Stereochemistry. Draw all possible stereoisomers of the following compound. Assign R/S configurations for all stereoisomers and indicate the relationship between each as enantiomer, diastereomer, or meso. NH2 H HNH, -18arrow_forwardb) 8. Indicate whether the following carbocation rearrangements are likely to occur Please explain your rational using 10 words or less not likely to occur • The double bond is still in the Same position + Likely to oc occur WHY? -3 H3C Brave Chair Conformers. Draw the chair conformer of the following substituted cyclohexane. Peform a RING FLIP and indicate the most stable conformation and briefly explain why using 20 words or less. CI 2 -cobs ?? MUST INDICATE H -2 -2 Br EQ Cl OR AT Br H& most stable WHY? - 4arrow_forward
- CH 12 Conformational Analysis. Draw all 6 conformers (one above each letter) of the compound below looking down the indicated bond. Write the letter of the conformer with the HIGHEST and LOWEST in energies on the lines provided. NOTE: Conformer A MUST be the specific conformer of the structure as drawn below -4 NOT HOH OH 3 Conformer A: Br OH A Samo Br H 04 Br H H3 CH₂ H anti stagere Br CH clipsed H Brott H IV H MISSING 2 -2 B C D E F X 6 Conformer with HIGHEST ENERGY: 13. (1 structure LOWEST ENERGY: Nomenclature. a) Give the systematic (IUPAC) name structure. b) Draw the corresponding to this name. HINT: Do not forget to indicate stereochemistry when applicable. a) ८८ 2 "Br {t༐B,gt)-bemn€-nehpརི་ཚ༐lnoa Parent name (noname) 4 Bromo Sub = 2-methylethyl-4 Bromo nonane b) (3R,4S)-3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,7-dimethyloctane # -2 -2arrow_forwardin the scope of the SCH4U course! please show all steps as im still learning how to format my answers in the format given, thank you!arrow_forwardhelp me solve this HWarrow_forward
- Molecules of the form AH2 can exist in two potential geometries: linear or bent. Construct molecular orbital diagrams for linear and bent CH2. Identify the relevant point group, include all of the appropriate symmetry labels and pictures, and fill in the electrons. Which geometry would you predict to be more stable, and why? (Please draw out the diagram and explain)arrow_forwardIndicate the variation in conductivity with concentration in solutions of strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.arrow_forwardThe molar conductivity of a very dilute solution of NaCl has been determined. If it is diluted to one-fourth of the initial concentration, qualitatively explain how the molar conductivity of the new solution will compare with the first.arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning


