Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in butanoic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the
carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in propanoic anhydride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in propanoyl chloride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in formic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds will NOT test positive in a hydroxamic test? a. butanoic acid b. butanoyl chloride c. butyl ethanoate d. butanoic acid anhydridearrow_forwardThe smell produced by methanol with salicylic acid * fruity odor acrid smell O peppermint O bubblegumarrow_forward
- Draw a condensed structural formula for each of the following compundsarrow_forward1. What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.2. How do you neutralize the acetic acid regenerated in the reaction? Write the balanced chemical reaction.arrow_forward1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forward
- The carboxylic acid compound is widely used as an antifungal agent a. oxalic b. benzoic c. salicylic d. aceticarrow_forwardhow pentanal can be synthesized from each of the following reactants. provide reactants and reagents a. ester b. alkene c. alkynearrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds in the simplest ketone? A.) methanone B.) ethanone C.) propanone D.) butanone E.) pentanonearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning