Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid . Concept Introduction: The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are, Expanded structural formula Condensed structural formula Skeletal structural formula Line-angle structural formula Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula. Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula. Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula. Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

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Students have asked these similar questions

What is the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of each of the following carboxylic acids at room temperature? a. Oxalic acid b. Decanoic acid c. Hexanoic acid d. Benzoic acid Classify the two carboxylic acids in each of the following pairs as (A) both dicarboxylic acids, (B) both monocarboxylic acids, or (C) one dicarboxylic and one monocarboxylic acid. 1. Glutaric acid and valeric acid 2. Adipic acid and oxalic acid 3. Caproic acid and formic acid 4. Succinic acid and malonic acid Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the non-carboxyl functional group present. 9. Acrylic acid 10. Lactic acid 11. Maleic acid 12. Glycolic acid 13. Fumaric acid 14. Pyruvic acid 15. Malic acid 16. Tartaric acid What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate 18. reaction with a strong alkali 19. occurs in aqueous solution 21. release of…

The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid with three carbons in a straight chain would be A. propanoic acid B. ethylmethanoic acid C. propanalic acid

Define the structure of a carboxylic acid ?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a two carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the another carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 3

Answer 13

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 14

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 15

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 5

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is β-chloropropionic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon monocarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the beta carbon atom. Beta carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is the second carbon atom from the carboxyl group. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 6

Answer 21

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 22

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 23

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 8

Answer 25

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 26

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is chloromalonic acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a three carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the carbon atom that is present in middle of the two carboxyl groups. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 9

Answer 29

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 30

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12

Conclusion

The condensed structural formula for the given carboxylic acid is drawn.

Answer 31

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

Expanded structural formula

Condensed structural formula

Skeletal structural formula

Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 32

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 16.30EP

The condensed structural formula is,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 11

Answer 33

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 34

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

Given description about the carboxylic acid is α,γ-dichloroglutaric acid.

In the problem statement it is given how the carboxyl group has to be denoted. From the common name it is understood that the carboxylic acid is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid. The chlorine atom is substituted in the alpha carbon atom and gamma carbon atom. Alpha carbon atom in carboxylic acid is the one that is attached to the carboxyl group and the next carbon attached to the alpha carbon atom is the beta carbon atom. The carbon atom bonded to the beta carbon atom is the gamma carbon atom. Therefore, the structure can be drawn as shown below,

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 16.30EP , additional homework tip 12