Living by Chemistry
Living by Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464142314
Author: Angelica M. Stacy
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter U4.83, Problem 7E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The solution that would weigh the most needs to be identified from 1.0 L of 1.0 M NaBr, 500mL of 1.0 M KCl and 1.0 L of 0.5 M NaOH.

Concept Introduction:

Molarity is defined as the moles of solute in a liter volume of a solution.

  Molarity = moles of soluteL of solution -----(1)moles = mass of solute (m)molar mass of solute (mol. wt) -----(2)i.e.Molarity = mass of solutemolar mass ×L of solutioni.e. M = mmol.wt × V ------(3)

The total mass of solution is the sum of the mass of solute and that of the solvent which is water for aqueous solutions

  Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent (water) ----(4)

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 7E

1.0 L of 1.0 M NaBr would weigh the most

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Volume (V) of NaBr = 1.0 L

Molarity (M) of NaBr = 1.0M

Calculation:

Based on equation (1) and (2):

  Molarity = mass of solutemolar mass ×L of solution

Molar mass of NaBr = 102.89 g/mol

  Mass NaBr = 1.0 mol/L×102.89 g/mol ×1.0 L= 103 g

Based on equation (4):

  Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent (water) Density of water = 1g/mlFor a volume = 1.0 L (1000 ml), the mass of water = 1000 gMass of solution = 103 + 1000 = 1103 g

b)

Given:

Volume of KCl= 500 ml

Molarity of KCl= 1.0 M

Calculation:

Based on equation (1) and (2):

  Molarity = mass of solutemolar mass ×L of solution

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

  Mass  KCl = 1.0 mol/L×74.55 g/mol ×0.500 L= 37.3 g

Based on equation (4):

  Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent (water) Density of water = 1g/mlFor a volume = 500 ml, the mass of water = 500 gMass of solution = 37.3 + 500 = 537 g

c)

Given:

Volume of NaOH = 1.0 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.5 M

Calculation:

Based on equation (1) and (2):

  Molarity = mass of solutemolar mass ×L of solution

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

  Mass NaOH = 0.5 mol/L×40 g/mol ×1.0 L= 20 g

Based on equation (4):

  Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent (water) Density of water = 1g/mlFor a volume = 1000 ml, the mass of water = 1000gMass of solution = 20 + 1000 = 1020 g

Conclusion

Therefore, based on the calculations, 1.0 L of 1.0 M NaBr would weigh the most

Chapter U4 Solutions

Living by Chemistry

Ch. U4.69 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.69 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.69 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.70 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.70 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.70 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.70 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.70 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.70 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.71 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.71 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.72 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.72 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.72 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.72 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.72 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.73 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.73 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.73 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.73 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.73 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.73 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.73 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.74 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.74 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.74 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.74 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.74 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.75 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 9ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 10ECh. U4.75 - Prob. 11ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.76 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.76 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.77 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.77 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.78 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.78 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.79 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.79 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.79 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.79 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.79 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.80 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 9ECh. U4.80 - Prob. 10ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.81 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.81 - Prob. 9ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.82 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.82 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.83 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.83 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.84 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.84 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.84 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.84 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.84 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.84 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.84 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.85 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.85 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.86 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.86 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.87 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.87 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.88 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.88 - Prob. 8ECh. U4.89 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.89 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.89 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.89 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.89 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.89 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.89 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.90 - Prob. 7ECh. U4.91 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.91 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.91 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.91 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.91 - Prob. 6ECh. U4.92 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.92 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.92 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.92 - Prob. 3ECh. U4.92 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.93 - Prob. 1TAICh. U4.93 - Prob. 1ECh. U4.93 - Prob. 2ECh. U4.93 - Prob. 4ECh. U4.93 - Prob. 5ECh. U4.93 - Prob. 6ECh. U4 - Prob. C13.3RECh. U4 - Prob. C13.4RECh. U4 - Prob. C14.1RECh. U4 - Prob. C14.2RECh. U4 - Prob. C14.3RECh. U4 - Prob. C14.5RECh. U4 - Prob. C14.6RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.1RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.2RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.3RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.4RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.5RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.6RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.7RECh. U4 - Prob. C15.8RECh. U4 - Prob. C16.1RECh. U4 - Prob. C16.2RECh. U4 - Prob. C16.3RECh. U4 - Prob. C16.4RECh. U4 - Prob. C17.1RECh. U4 - Prob. C17.2RECh. U4 - Prob. C17.3RECh. U4 - Prob. 1RECh. U4 - Prob. 4RECh. U4 - Prob. 5RECh. U4 - Prob. 6RECh. U4 - Prob. 7RECh. U4 - Prob. 8RECh. U4 - Prob. 9RECh. U4 - Prob. 10RECh. U4 - Prob. 11RECh. U4 - Prob. 12RECh. U4 - Prob. 1STPCh. U4 - Prob. 2STPCh. U4 - Prob. 3STPCh. U4 - Prob. 4STPCh. U4 - Prob. 5STPCh. U4 - Prob. 6STPCh. U4 - Prob. 7STPCh. U4 - Prob. 8STPCh. U4 - Prob. 9STPCh. U4 - Prob. 10STPCh. U4 - Prob. 11STPCh. U4 - Prob. 12STPCh. U4 - Prob. 13STPCh. U4 - Prob. 14STPCh. U4 - Prob. 15STPCh. U4 - Prob. 16STPCh. U4 - Prob. 17STPCh. U4 - Prob. 18STPCh. U4 - Prob. 19STPCh. U4 - Prob. 20STP

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