Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3NST
Using the forked-line, or branch diagram, method, determine the genotypic and
HINT: This problem asks you to use the forked-line method to determine the outcome of a number of trihybrid crosses. The key to its solution is to realize that in using the forked-line method, you must consider each gene pair separately. For example, in this problem, first predict the outcome of each cross for the A/a genes, then for the B/b genes, and finally, for the C/c genes. Then you are prepared to pursue the outcome of each cross using the forked-line method.
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What are the expected phenotypic ratios from the following cross:Tt Rr yy Aa × Tt rr YY Aa, where T = tall, t = dwarf, R = round,r = wrinkled, Y = yellow, y = green, A = axial, a = terminal; T, R,Y, and A are dominant alleles. Note: Consider using the multiplication method in answering this problem
Consider the following dihybrid testcross: B/b • E/e × b/b • e/e
For the progeny from this testcross, determine the relative proportions (from 0% to 100%) of each genotype if the two genes:
a) are linked (dominant alleles in cis conformation) with no crossing over: Be/be:
be/be:
BE/be:
bE/be:
b) assort independently.
B/b; E/e:
B/b; e/e:
b/b; E/e:
b/b; e/e:
c) are linked (dominant alleles in cis conformation) and 20 map units apart. Be/be:
be/be:
BE/be:
bE/be:
Cross 1 AaBb x AaBb
Cross 2 AaBbCc x AaBbCc
a) Please use a branching diagram to find the genotypic ratios of the offspring of cross 1 illustrated above and complete with the resulting genotypes and ratios.
How many different genotypes are there in the offspring of this cross? [ ]
Genotype ratios for the offspring of Cross 1 (please indicate both the ratio and the genotype for each one: e.g.: 3AABB:1aabb, etc): [ ]
b) Please use a branching diagram to find the phenotypic ratios of the offspring of cross 2 and complete below the resulting phenotypes and ratios.
How many different phenotypes are in the offspring of this cross [ ]
Phenotype ratios for the offspring of Cross 2 (please indicate both the ratio and the phenotype for each one using D and R for dominant and recessive phenotypes respectively, for example 1DDD:2DRR, etc.): [ ]
c) What mathematical operation are you using to calculate the ratios for multiple genes and what…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Pigeons may exhibit a checkered or plain color...Ch. 3 - Considering the Mendelian traits round versus...Ch. 3 - Using the forked-line, or branch diagram, method,...Ch. 3 - In one of Mendels dihybrid crosses, he observed...Ch. 3 - The following pedigree is for myopia...Ch. 3 - If they seek genetic counseling, what issues would...Ch. 3 - If you were in Thomass position, would you want to...Ch. 3 - If Thomas tests positive for the HD allele, should...Ch. 3 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on the...Ch. 3 - CONCEPT QUESTION Review the Chapter Concepts list...
Ch. 3 - Albinism in humans is inherited as a simple...Ch. 3 - Which of Mendels postulates are illustrated by the...Ch. 3 - Discuss how Mendels monohybrid results served as...Ch. 3 - What advantages were provided by Mendels choice of...Ch. 3 - Mendel crossed peas having round seeds and yellow...Ch. 3 - Based on the preceding cross, what is the...Ch. 3 - Which of Mendels postulates can only be...Ch. 3 - In a cross between a black and a white guinea pig,...Ch. 3 - What is the basis for homology among chromosomes?Ch. 3 - In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to...Ch. 3 - How many different types of gametes can be formed...Ch. 3 - Mendel crossed peas having green seeds with peas...Ch. 3 - In a study of black guinea pigs and white guinea...Ch. 3 - Mendel crossed peas having round green seeds with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 3 - The following are F2 results of two of Mendels...Ch. 3 - In assessing data that fell into two phenotypic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PDQCh. 3 - Consider the following pedigree. Predict the mode...Ch. 3 - Draw all possible conclusions concerning the mode...Ch. 3 - For decades scientists have been perplexed by...Ch. 3 - A wrongful birth case was recently brought before...Ch. 3 - TaySachs disease (TSD) is an inborn error of...Ch. 3 - Datura stramonium (the Jimsonweed) expresses...Ch. 3 - The wild-type (normal) fruit fly, Drosophila...Ch. 3 - To assess Mendels law of segregation using...Ch. 3 - Albinism, caused by a mutational disruption in...Ch. 3 - (a) Assuming that Migaloos albinism is caused by a...
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- Assume performing only one cross, which produced 274 flies, which consisted of 193 wild-type flies and 81 white-eyed flies. (a) Based upon this information, what is the most likely genotype of the female parent? (b) How to confirm the above answer with only the result from this one cross?arrow_forwardAssume that the trihybrid cross AABBrr x aabbRR is made in a plant species. Assume that A and B are dominant alleles, but there is no dominance effect of alleles at the R locus. a) How many different gametes are possible in the F1generation? What are the genotypes of these gametes? b) What is the probability of the parental aabbRR genotype in the F2 progeny? c) What proportion of the F2 progeny would be expected to be homozygous for all three genes?arrow_forwardAn individual with the genotype F/f • G/g • H/h is testcrossed. Among the progeny, the proportions of genotypes from this cross are shown in the following table: a) What gene is in the middle? Type you answer in this box: b) Calculate the genetic distances (in centimorgans, cM) between: genes g and f: genes f and h: genes g and h: c) What are the genotypes of the two parents? d) Calculate the interference and type your answer here:arrow_forward
- A purple flowering, smooth seed dihybrid plant (genotype PpSs) is test crossed with a white flowering, wrinkled seed plant (genotype ppss). These produce progeny in the following numbers of four phenotypes: 24:76:74:26 (purple flower + smooth seed coat: purple flower + wrinkled seed coat: white flower + smooth seed coat: white flower + wrinkled seed coat). a) What is the genotype of the original dihybrid plant? Specify which alleles are on each chromosome of the purple flowering, smooth seed plant (i.e. AB/ab or Ab/aB). b) How many map units separate the colour and seed coat genes? Show your calculations.arrow_forwardThe expected ratio of phenotypes among the progeny of a test cross is 1:1:1:1. Out of 200 total resulting progeny, 48 occur in one of the four phenotypic classes. Given this information, which of the following must also be true? a)At least one additional cell must also contain a count of 48. b)The progeny of this cross do not conform to a 1:1:1:1ratio. c)The value of observed - expected for this cell = -2. d)Since 48 is so close to the expected value, there is no need to calculate chi square before drawing a conclusion about the ratio.arrow_forwardNOW SOLVE THIS 3.3 Using the forked-line, or branch diagram, method, determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of these trihybrid crosses: (a) AaBbČc X AaBBCC, (b) AABBCC x aaBBCc, and (c) AaBbCc × AaBbCc.arrow_forward
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