Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 9PDQ
Which of Mendel’s postulates can only be demonstrated in crosses involving at least two pairs of traits? State the postulate.
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Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.
Diagram the P1 and F1 crosses, using Mendelian notation, to show the possible genotypes found in each generation. (Remember a diagram is just the cross itself, not the progeny).
Use a branch diagram to determine all the phenotypes and corresponding ratios that are expected to occur among the offspring of the following Mendelian cross; d d E e F f X D D e e Ff. Assume incomplete dominance for D, E and F. Hint: are phenotypes and genotypes the same or different in this case?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Pigeons may exhibit a checkered or plain color...Ch. 3 - Considering the Mendelian traits round versus...Ch. 3 - Using the forked-line, or branch diagram, method,...Ch. 3 - In one of Mendels dihybrid crosses, he observed...Ch. 3 - The following pedigree is for myopia...Ch. 3 - If they seek genetic counseling, what issues would...Ch. 3 - If you were in Thomass position, would you want to...Ch. 3 - If Thomas tests positive for the HD allele, should...Ch. 3 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on the...Ch. 3 - CONCEPT QUESTION Review the Chapter Concepts list...
Ch. 3 - Albinism in humans is inherited as a simple...Ch. 3 - Which of Mendels postulates are illustrated by the...Ch. 3 - Discuss how Mendels monohybrid results served as...Ch. 3 - What advantages were provided by Mendels choice of...Ch. 3 - Mendel crossed peas having round seeds and yellow...Ch. 3 - Based on the preceding cross, what is the...Ch. 3 - Which of Mendels postulates can only be...Ch. 3 - In a cross between a black and a white guinea pig,...Ch. 3 - What is the basis for homology among chromosomes?Ch. 3 - In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to...Ch. 3 - How many different types of gametes can be formed...Ch. 3 - Mendel crossed peas having green seeds with peas...Ch. 3 - In a study of black guinea pigs and white guinea...Ch. 3 - Mendel crossed peas having round green seeds with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 3 - The following are F2 results of two of Mendels...Ch. 3 - In assessing data that fell into two phenotypic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PDQCh. 3 - Consider the following pedigree. Predict the mode...Ch. 3 - Draw all possible conclusions concerning the mode...Ch. 3 - For decades scientists have been perplexed by...Ch. 3 - A wrongful birth case was recently brought before...Ch. 3 - TaySachs disease (TSD) is an inborn error of...Ch. 3 - Datura stramonium (the Jimsonweed) expresses...Ch. 3 - The wild-type (normal) fruit fly, Drosophila...Ch. 3 - To assess Mendels law of segregation using...Ch. 3 - Albinism, caused by a mutational disruption in...Ch. 3 - (a) Assuming that Migaloos albinism is caused by a...
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- In a mendelian monohbrid cross which generation is always completely heterozygous?arrow_forwardin the the dihybrid cross of Mendel how many genotype and phenotype?arrow_forwardA dihybrid cross is performed between two heterozygous individuals (heterozygous for two traits). The resulting offspring had 62 individuals that were dominant for trait 1 and 2 (D/D), 7 individuals that were R/R, 21 individuals that were R/D, and 25 individuals that were D/R. Using Mendelian inheritance as the null hypothesis, use χ2 analysis to determine if the trait follows Mendelian inheritance. A. How many D/D phenotype offspring are expected? B. How many R/D phenotype offspring are expected? C. How many degrees of freedom are there? D. What is your calculated χ2 value? E. What is the critical value if using a probability of 0.05? F. Does the trait follow Mendelian inheritance?arrow_forward
- Perform two consecutive crosses similar to those of Mendel for the following individual plants. Plants with round seeds (RR) are crossing with plants with wrinkled seeds (rr). After the first cross, cross the offspring together to generate F2 offspring. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ration of F2?arrow_forwardUsing Mendelian symbols, our cross is PpYyRr × Ppyyrr. What fraction of offspring from this cross are predicted to exhibit the recessive phenotypes for at least two of the three characters?arrow_forwardMendel crossed pea plants that produced round seeds with those that produced wrinkled seeds and self-fertilized the progeny. In the F2, he observed 5474 round seeds and 1850 wrinkled seeds. Using the letters W and w for the seed texture alleles, diagram Mendel's crosses, showing the genotypes of the plants in each generation. Are the results consistent with the Principle of Segregation?arrow_forward
- Would appreciate help with this question please include explanation tyarrow_forwardDeduce the phenotypic proportions in the progeny of thefollowing crosses of autotetraploids in which the a+/a locus is very close to the centromere. (Assume that the fourhomologous chromosomes of any one type pair randomly two by two and that only one copy of the a+ allele isnecessary for the wild-type phenotype.)a. a+/a+/a/a × a/a/a /ab. a+/a/a /a × a/a/a/ac. a+/a/a /a × a+/a/a /ad. a+/a+/a /a × a+/a/a /aarrow_forwardOutline the basic hybridization research done by Mendel when crossing a true breading violet flowered plant with a true breeding white flowered plant? In your answer you should indicate the parental generation, the F1, and the F2 results.arrow_forward
- The A & B antigens in humans may be found in water-soluble forms in secretions, including saliva of individuals with the genotypes E/E& E/e, but not individuals with the genotype e/e. Thus, the population contains ‘secretors’ & ‘nonsecretors’. A cross was performed between 2 heterozygous secretors, one with type O blood and the second with type AB blood. What phenotypic ratios are expected in their offspring? A) 1/4 type A : 1/4 type B : 1/2 non-secretor B) 3/8 type A : 3/8 type B : 2/8 non-secretor C) 1/2 type A : 1/2 type B D) 3/4 type AB : 1/4 non-secretorarrow_forwardWhen Mendel crossed in his P generation a yellow-seeded and green-seeded pea plants, all the offspring were yellow seeded. When he took these F1 yellow-seeded plants and crossed them with the original yellow-seeded plant from the P generation, what genotypic ratio was expected? Group of answer choices 1:2:1 3:1 1:1:1:1 1:1arrow_forwardIn a dihybrid cross of two bi-allelic Mendelian genes, A (two alleles – completely dominant A and recessive a), and B (two alleles – completely dominant B and recessive b), such that the parental generation comprises of pure-bred homozygotes (i.e. AABB with aabb), what are the expected genotype and phenotype ratios in the F1 and F2, if the F1 cross is (a) an intercross and if the F1 cross is (b) a testcrossarrow_forward
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