Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 45FB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The blank space in the statement “________ factors are proteins that regulate or initiate RNA synthesis by binding directly or indirectly to specific DNA sequences called response elements.”
Introduction:
Response elements are specific DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequences within the promoter region of a gene. They play a specific role in the initiation and the regulation of gene transcription, that is, the formation of RNA (ribonucleic acid) from DNA.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQ
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- _____________ are structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes that buffer DNA from critical loss of coding sequences during a round of replicationarrow_forwardThe kind of mutation that leads to the exchange of one amino acid for another. _______arrow_forwardMutations in the ______________ chromosome can cause genetic disease.arrow_forward
- ___________ replication forks are created at the origin of replication.arrow_forwardA _____________________ is a purine-rich sequence closeto AUG (the initiation codon) on a prokaryotic mRNA thatbinds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosomesubunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correctpreinitiation complex.arrow_forward______ mutations in the coding sequences of a gene maymodify the amino acid sequence of the polypeptideproduct.?arrow_forward
- Promoters aid in initiating _____________.arrow_forwardSuppose the codon sequence GUGCAAUUCGAGGCC has a single base pair mutation to GUGCAAUUCAAGGCC. If the old protein sequence was Val-Gln-Phe-Glu-Ala, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? ____________________________.arrow_forwardDNAT A C C G C C C C A T G A T G A A T A C C G G G A C T mRNA ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ AA ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______arrow_forward
- The attenuator is an important regulatory sequence that influence gene expression. The attenuator is located within a region called the ______________________________.arrow_forwardA _____________ is a purine-rich sequence in close proximity to AUG on a prokaryotic mRNA that binds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosome subunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correct preinitiation complex.arrow_forwardWrite the order of nucleotides in mRNA that would be transcribed from the following strand of DNA: GTATACCAGTCATTTGTC. Then list in order the amino acids coded by this sequence: mRNA ________________________________________________________________ Amino acids _____________________________________________________________arrow_forward
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