Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 2Q
Summary Introduction
To review:
The action of chromium metal ion as a cofactor or as an allosteric activator in response to its effect exerted on the insulin hormone activity.
Introduction:
Insulin hormone is involved in the regulation of glucose level of blood and is produced by the beta cells present in pancreatic islets. The hormone enhances uptake of glucose by the skeletal muscle and adipose cells.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Give a full arrow pushing mechanism of the spontaneous redox reaction between NAD+/NADH and oxaloacetate/malate.
Please include diagram drawing of the mechanism! (Thank You!)
18. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from
the following series of reactions?
1. BH3
2. H2O2, NaOH
H₂CrO4
CH2N2
oro ororos
A
B
C
D
E
17. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from
the following series of reactions?
CI
benzyl alcohol
OH
PBr3
Mg
1. CO2
SOCl2
?
ether
2. H+, H₂O
CI
Cl
HO
OH
CI
Cl
A
B
C
D
E
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQCh. 8 - Prob. 25RQCh. 8 - Prob. 26RQCh. 8 - Prob. 27RQCh. 8 - Prob. 28RQCh. 8 - Prob. 29RQCh. 8 - Prob. 30RQCh. 8 - Prob. 31RQCh. 8 - Prob. 32RQCh. 8 - Prob. 33RQCh. 8 - Prob. 34RQCh. 8 - Prob. 35RQCh. 8 - Prob. 36RQCh. 8 - Prob. 37RQCh. 8 - Prob. 38RQCh. 8 - Prob. 39RQCh. 8 - Prob. 40FBCh. 8 - Prob. 41FBCh. 8 - Prob. 42FBCh. 8 - Prob. 43FBCh. 8 - Prob. 44FBCh. 8 - Prob. 45FBCh. 8 - Prob. 46FBCh. 8 - Prob. 47FBCh. 8 - Prob. 48FBCh. 8 - Prob. 49FBCh. 8 - Prob. 50SACh. 8 - Prob. 51SACh. 8 - Prob. 52SACh. 8 - Prob. 53SACh. 8 - Prob. 54SACh. 8 - Prob. 55TQCh. 8 - Prob. 56TQCh. 8 - Prob. 57TQCh. 8 - Prob. 58TQCh. 8 - Prob. 59TQCh. 8 - Prob. 60TQCh. 8 - Prob. 61TQCh. 8 - Prob. 62TQCh. 8 - Prob. 63TQCh. 8 - Prob. 64TQCh. 8 - Prob. 65TQCh. 8 - Prob. 66TQCh. 8 - Prob. 67TQCh. 8 - Prob. 68TQCh. 8 - Prob. 69TQCh. 8 - Prob. 70TQCh. 8 - Prob. 71TQCh. 8 - Prob. 72TQCh. 8 - Prob. 73TQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 14. What is the IUPAC name of this compound? A) 6-hydroxy-4-oxohexanenitrile B) 5-cyano-3-oxo-1-pentanol C) 5-cyano-1-hydroxy-3-pentanone D) 1-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-pentanone E) 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanenitrile HO. CNarrow_forward13. What is the IUPAC name of this compound? A) 5-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentanoic acid B) 3,3-dimethylpentanoic acid C) 3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,5-pentanediol D) 1,5-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentanal E) 4-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid HO OHarrow_forwardHelp me understand how carbon disulfide leads to toxicity in the brain, using terms like distal axonopathy, neurofilaments, covalent cross-linking, adducts, etc.,...please intuitively explain what is happening and where and the effects of it. For example, I know that CS2 reacts with amide and sulfhydryl groups on proteins, but what proteins exactly and where are they located?arrow_forward
- What is the standard free energy change (in kJ/mole) of the spontaneous reaction between Oxygen and NADH to form H2O2 and NAD+?arrow_forwardRedox Chemistry: Give standard free energy changes expected for the following reactions:-Succinate -> fumarate (using FAD/FADH2)-Oxaloacetate -> Malate (using NAD/NADH)-NADH --> NAD+ (using FMN/FMNH2)-CoQ --> CoQH2 (using Cytochrome C)arrow_forwardGive examples of balanced redox reactions that match the following:-Catabolic-Anabolic-Oxidative-Reductivearrow_forward
- If there are 20uM of a GLUT2 transporter on the surface of a cell, each able to move 8 per second, and 50mM glucose outside of the cell, what is the flux into the cell in mM/sec?arrow_forwardA transporter is responsible for antiporting calcium and glucose. The transporter brings glucose into the cell and sends calcium out of the cell. If blood [calcium] = 2.55mM and intracellular [calcium] = 7uM, blood [glucose] = 5.2mM, and intracellular [glucose] = 40uM, what is the free energy of transport? Assume a membrane potential of 62mV (negative inside).arrow_forwardAn ATP-coupled transporter is used to import 1 phosphate from the extracellular environment. Intracellular phosphate exists at 65mM, while it is 2mM outside.Assume a free energy change of ATP hydrolysis of -42.7 kJ/mol. What is the net free energy change of the coupled reaction? Assume a membrane potential of 70mV.arrow_forward
- Another transporter brings 3 chloride ions into the cell. Outside, chloride has a concentration of 107mM, and 4mM inside the cell. Assuming a membrane potential of 62mV (negative inside), what is the free energy of transport of these ions?arrow_forwardFor the Oxaloacetate -> Malate reaction, assume the normal ratio of NAD/NADH, what is the maximum ratio of Malate/Oxaloacetate that will allow reaction progress?arrow_forwardA particular particle is trying to cross a membrane by simple diffusion from a high concentration of 20mM to a low concentration of 20uM. If a membrane is 15uM in width, and the diffusion coefficient of the particle is 5 uM/sec, what is the influx in uM/sec?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeEssentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage