Definition of the following biological terminologies: a. Biomolecule b. Macromolecule c. Enzyme d. Metabolism e. Homeostasis Introduction: A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids , lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

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Could you help me with the explanation of the answer to exercise 15, chapter 1 of Lehinger Question Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo. Identifique los dos carbonos quirales en la siguiente estructura. ¿Es este el(R,R)o el(S,S)¿isómero? Dibuja el otro isómero. Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Answer 12

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RQ

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