Definition of the following biological terminologies: a. Biomolecule b. Macromolecule c. Enzyme d. Metabolism e. Homeostasis Introduction: A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids , lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

12. When glutamic acid is heated to 180°C., it loses a molecule of water to form a lactam. The bond that creates the lactam is an amide bond that forms between the amino nitrogen and the carbon of the side chain -COOH group. What is the most reasonable structure for this lactam? (NOTE: The structure of glutamic acid is shown in Question 1.) COOH COOH ا کچھ جو کچھ C D COOH B COOH E COOH

10. Which one of the following compounds is the major organic product of the series of reactions shown here? Ph A OH Ph B CO₂Et Br -H Ν ΚΑ CO₂Et 1. NaOEt 1. NaOH, H₂O 2. H3O+ 2. PhCH2CH2Br 3. heat NH2 Ph OH NH2 0 OH Ph OH NH2 Ph D NH2 E OH

1. What is the isoelectric point of glutamic acid? (Glutamic acid has pKa1 2.10, pKa2 4.07, pKaз 9.47) A) pH 2.1 D) pH 6.8 B) pH 3.1 C) pH 4.1 E) pH 9.5 HO NH2 Glutamic acid (shown without charges) OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule

b. Macromolecule

c. Enzyme

d. Metabolism

e. Homeostasis

Introduction:

A living organism is able to sustain and regulate its biological functions due to variety and diversity of biomolecules present in living organisms. Most biomolecules present in cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and nucleic acids, these biomolecules govern life by functioning together in a coordinated manner in a living organism. In biological system, these biomolecules further form complex structures giving rise to structural and functional components of cell, tissues, and organs.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Following are the definitions for the biological terminologies:

a. Biomolecule:

These are the molecules found in the living organisms and are vital for the functioning, growth, development, and regulation of the living system. These contain macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and nucleic acids. Biomolecules consist of inorganic and organic components: inorganic component consist of water, ions like (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), and organic component consist carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

b. Macromolecule:

These are large molecules as they are comprised of thousands of atoms which makes them a complete molecule. For example, in a biological system proteins and nucleic acids are macromolecules.

c. Enzyme:

Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst (protein molecules) enhances the rate of a chemical reaction but enzymes are not permanently changed by the reaction. Enzymes do this by decreasing activation energy required for a chemical reaction and couple with substrate forms enzyme substrate complex and finally convert them into products.

d. Metabolism:

In order to regulate and maintain life, there are various reactions which undergo within a living system. This involves the synthesis of new compounds and breakdown of other molecules. All these reactions occur within the body and are referred to as a metabolic reaction and phenomenon is called metabolism.

e. Homeostasis:

A physiological process in which equilibrium condition is maintained or constant internal environment is maintained within a living organism.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Biomolecules, macromolecules, enzymes are the biological molecules while metabolism and homeostasis are the biological processes essential to maintain the integrity and efficiency of biological system.

Answer 12

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RQ

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 1 Solutions