Concept explainers
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? OH CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂ CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group at Darrow_forwardUse Markovnikov's rule to predict the major product when water CH; (H-OH) is reacted with , using H2SO4 as a catalyst. OH CH3 CH3 HO. CH3 HO- HO, CH2OH O no correct responsearrow_forwardThe word amino would be present in the IUPAC name of which of the following compounds? CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 NH₂ CH3-CH-CH₂-OH I NH₂ CH3-CH–CH2-C1 NH₂ more than one correct response no correct response Previous Page Next Page Page 13 of 16arrow_forward
- The correct IUPAC name for the compound CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 is a. butene b. 1-butene c. 1,2-butene d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhat two chemicals can be reacted together to fom an ester? A- An alcohol and a carboxylic acid B- A carboxylic acid and an alkali C- Two carboxylic acids D-Non of these Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer Darrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a use of aromatic hydrocarbons? a. solvents b. found in vitamins c. found in amino acids d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- Which of the following is least reactive carboxylic acid derivative A- Anhydride C- Acyl halides B- Amide D- Ester Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer Darrow_forwardCanves D Question 10 Ovidation of which of the following alcohols will produce a ketone? O CH, CH, OH O CH-CH-OH, IOH CH more than one corect response O no correct responsearrow_forwardÇH3 22. What is the IUPAC name of CH;CHCH, C-ONa* Oa. sodium 2-methylbutanoate b. sodium 3-methylbutanoate C. 2-methyl sodium butanoate o d. 3-methyl sodium butanoate e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning