IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned. Concept Introduction: For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature , the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde: • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group. • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”. • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1. • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix. In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

When talking about the acidity of carboxylic acids, is it the same thing to say higher or stronger acidity?

Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Indicate characteristics of oxodec acid.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.

In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains how the IUPAC name for the given aldehyde is assigned. The suffix "-al" is added to the parent alkane name.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions