The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name. Concept Introduction: For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature , the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming a ketone: • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group. • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”. • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name. • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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