Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of
Concept Introduction:
In
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of aldehyde or ketone that is required to prepare the given compound either by oxidation or reduction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of oxidation reaction is reduction reaction. Reduction of aldehyde gives primary alcohol as the product and reduction of ketone gives secondary alcohol as the product. Reduction can be accomplished using hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst namely nickel.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of aldehyde or ketone that is required to prepare the given compound either by oxidation or reduction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of oxidation reaction is reduction reaction. Reduction of aldehyde gives primary alcohol as the product and reduction of ketone gives secondary alcohol as the product. Reduction can be accomplished using hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst namely nickel.
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of aldehyde or ketone that is required to prepare the given compound either by oxidation or reduction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of oxidation reaction is reduction reaction. Reduction of aldehyde gives primary alcohol as the product and reduction of ketone gives secondary alcohol as the product. Reduction can be accomplished using hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst namely nickel.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- taken in order to gor the product Please explain the mechanisms/stepsarrow_forwardDraw out each compound to clearly show what groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon. Label each compound as a ketone or aldehyde. a. CH 3CH 2CHO b. CH 3CH 2COCH 3 c. (CH 3) 3CCOCH 3 d. (CH 3CH 2) 2CHCHOarrow_forwardDraw the missing starting material. Reagent 1 is benzene and AlCl3. Reagent B is Zn(Hg) and HCl. Th structure is not isobutyraldehydearrow_forward
- 2: Draw the structure of the starting materíals and reagents (A, B, C) needed to prepare the given product. 1. C но Mg, ether A 2. H,0arrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction between a ketone and an alcohol. Include all hydrogen atoms in the product. How would you classify the product of the reaction? Note that a hemiacetal formed from a ketone is also called a hemiketal; an acetal formed from a ketone is also called a ketal. The product is an alcohol. The product is a ketal The product is a ketone. The product is a hemiketal.arrow_forward1. What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.2. How do you neutralize the acetic acid regenerated in the reaction? Write the balanced chemical reaction.arrow_forward
- 10. Explain why aldehydes and ketones are electrophiles. In your discussion use resonance structures. H3C- CH3 H3C-arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A. B. OH OH 1.2 moles 2. H3O* C. MgBr هذه معه OHarrow_forwardIdentify each compound as an ether, hemiacetal, or acetal.arrow_forward
- 4. What is the product of the following reaction? A. B. OH 1) CH3CH₂CH3MgBr 2) H₂O C. HO D.arrow_forward22. Using Markovnikov's rule, the major organic product of the following reaction is: CH,CH-Č-CH, + HBr CH, CHCH-CH, Da. Br CH, CHCH-CH,Br Br b. c. CH,CH, CHCH,Br CH, CH, C-CH, Od. Brarrow_forwardDraw the correct organic product for the reaction shown. OH 1. LIAIH4, Et₂O 2. H₂Oarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning