The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated. Concept Introduction: Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid , ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is − OH , aldehyde functional group is − CHO , ketone functional group is − CO − , ether functional group is − O − , carboxylic acid functional group is − COOH and ester functional group is − COOR . The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle. The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

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You have started a patient on a new drug. Each dose introduces 40 pg/mL of drug after redistribution and prior to elimination. This drug is administered at 24 h intervals and has a half life of 24 h. What will the concentration of drug be after each of the first six doses? Show your work a. What is the concentration after the fourth dose? in pg/mL b. What is the concentration after the fifth dose? in pg/mL c. What is the concentration after the sixth dose? in pg/mL

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.46EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone.

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Chapter 4 Solutions