Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named. Concept Introduction: Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde , ketone , carboxylic acid , ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is − OH , aldehyde functional group is − CHO , ketone functional group is − CO − , ether functional group is − O − , carboxylic acid functional group is − COOH and ester functional group is − COOR . The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Question

Part 9 of 9 Consider the products for the reaction. Identify the major and minor products. HO Cl The E stereoisomer is the major product and the Z stereoisomer is the minor product ▼ S major product minor product

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Part 9 of 9 Consider the products for the reaction. Identify the major and minor products. HO Cl The E stereoisomer is the major product and the Z stereoisomer is the minor product ▼ S major product minor product

Consider the reactants below. Answer the following questions about the reaction mechanism and products. HO Cl

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.43EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that functional group in an organic molecule determines its chemical properties.

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