Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given. Concept Introduction: Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix. For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Question

Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement. (b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

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Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement. (b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement.

Which is NOT the typical size of a bacteria? 1000 nm 0.001 mm 0.01 mm 1 um

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.28EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Common name for the given aldehyde has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Common names for aldehyde are a single word and not like alcohol or ether which contains two words. The counting of carbon atoms leads to the naming of aldehyde. From the total number of carbon atoms present in the given aldehyde, the common name of the aldehyde can be derived. For the counting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the name involves form-, acet-, propion-, and butyr- as prefix.

For compounds that contain benzene ring, the common name is obtained as derivatives of benzaldehyde.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

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