Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn. The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are, • Expanded structural formula • Condensed structural formula • Skeletal structural formula • Line-angle structural formula Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula. Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula. Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula. Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Question

Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

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Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Indicate characteristics of oxodec acid.

What is the final product when hexanedioic acid reacts with 1º PCl5 and 2º NH3.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the given ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name. In a common name for ketone, there are usually two or three words. The two hydrocarbon groups that are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is mentioned explicitly. Therefore, by finding the name of the hydrocarbon groups, the structure of ketone can be drawn.

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,

• Expanded structural formula

• Condensed structural formula

• Skeletal structural formula

• Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of the ketone can be drawn from the common name.

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Chapter 4 Solutions